辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语暑假作业十二一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?—.Isitdisturbingyou?A.TakeiteasyB.I’msorryC.NotabitD.Itdepends2.Pleasedon’tleavescissorsorknivesonthetablethereachoflittlechildren.A.beyondB.withinC.aboveD.over3.I’llkeepyouwhileyou’rewaiting,soyouwon’tfeellonelyandbored.A.companyB.tradeC.businessD.industry4.Itisa(n)ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.A.reasonableB.absurdC.properD.available5.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhavenoticedtheirfromthemeetingornot,butIhave.A.lackB.experienceC.absenceD.short6.Thepeoplelivinginthatapartmenthavefreetothatswimmingpool.Theydon’thavetobecharged.A.timeB.accessC.entranceD.care7.Afterashortsummerholiday,Dr.Smithhimselfagaininhisresearch.A.appliedB.engagedC.adaptD.devoted8.Ihavebeenplanningtomoveoutofthisneighborhood.Youcan’timaginehowIhavethatnoise!A.passedB.removedC.toleratedD.competed9.Ineachhousethereisafamilygroupofmen,allofwhomaretoeachother.A.addictedB.engagedC.relatedD.concerned10.Doyouthinkpossiblewhensomebodytellsyouthathemastersaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork?A.thisB.thatC.itD./11.Thesinglemothertriedtosomemoneyeverymonthforherson’sfutureeducation.A.setupB.setdownC.setasideD.setout12.Ifthepeoplegetbettereducatedandtheworldbecomeslessunfair,muchofthepovertycanbe.A.workedoutB.wipedoutC.leftoutD.cleanedout13.Wewishallthepeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscouldlivein9thefuture.A.inpressB.insummaryC.inharmonyD.inwillingness14.ItremainswhetherhewillbefitenoughtoplaynextWednesdayagainstGermany.A.seenB.toseeC.tobeseenD.seeing15.ThePhilsreallydroppedtheballwhentheyhadthestadium.A.designingB.tobedesignedC.todesignD.designed二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,inatinyvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthattheycouldn’tsend17ofthemtostudyattheartacademy.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss（抛）acoin.The19wouldgodownintotheminesand,withhisearnings,20hisbrotherattendingtheacademy.Then,whenthebrother21thetosscompletedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotheratthe22,eitherwithsalesofhisartworkorby23inthemines.AlbrechtwonthetossandAlbertwentdownintothemines.Albrechtworkedveryhardandhispaintingswerefar24thanthoseofmostofhisprofessors,andbythetimehe25,hewasbeginningtogetalotofmoney26hisworks.WhenAlbrechtreturned,thefamilyheldagreatdinnerto27histriumphanthomecoming（凯旋）.Shortlyafterthemealbegan,Albrecht28fromhisseattodrinkatoast（举杯祝酒）tohisbeloved29.Hesaid,“DearAlbert,nowyoucangotopursueyour30andIwilltakecareofyou.”ButAlbertsaid31,“Brother.It’stoo32.Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtoo33tomyhands!NowIcannotevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreat34Albrechtpainstakinglydrewhisbrother’shandswithpalmstogetherandthin35stretchedskyward.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”.16.A.moneyB.booksC.schoolD.painting17.A.allB.neitherC.eitherD.any18.A.foundoutB.workedoutC.figuredoutD.carriedout19.A.loserB.winnerC.elderD.younger20.A.accompanyB.followC.supportD.permit21.A.winningB.judgingC.doingD.losing22.A.homeB.mineC.academyD.school23.A.drawingB.writingC.stayingD.laboring24.A.worseB.betterC.dearerD.cheaper25.A.graduatedB.arrivedC.leftD.returned26.A.atB.onC.forD.in27.A.memorizeB.declareC.payD.celebrate28.A.cameB.wentC.roseD.approached929.A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.family30.A.ideaB.wayC.practiceD.dream31.A.softlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.angrily32.A.lateB.coldC.longD.clear33.A.goodB.harmC.wrongD.favor34.A.prideB.wisdomC.respectD.mercy35.A.legsB.armsC.handsD.fingers三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdramatic,icyrescuetookplaceafteraUSAirwayspassengerplanelandedintheHudsonRiverinNewYorkCityonThursdayafternoon.Thankstoaskilledpilot,arapidrescueandalotofluck,therewasonlyonereportofaseriousinjury—onepassengersufferedtwobrokenlegs—fromall155peopleaboardtheplane.TheplanehadtakenofffromLaGuardiaairportinNewYorkCityat3:26pm.Itwasboundfor（开往）Charlotte,NorthCarolina,butitcrashedjustminutesaftertakeoff.Thecrashwasprobablycausedbyaflockofbirdsthatslammedinto(撞上)thetwoenginesofthejet.Birdsregularlytanglewithairplanes,buttheyveryrarelycauseaproblem.Manypeoplewhowerewatchingfromtheshoreswereshockedthattheaircraftdidnotsinkimmediately.Instead,itfloated,twistinganddriftingsouthinstrongcurrents.Coldwinterweathermadetherescueeffortevenmoreurgent.Itwasbarely-6℃inNewYorkCity.Thewaterwas2℃.Manypassengersstoodonthewingsoftheaircraftwhilewaitingtoboardrescueboats.CoastGuardandferryboatsarrivedonthescenewithinminutes.Broughtashoreonbothsidesoftheriver,thesurvivorsweretakentohospitalsinManhattan,mostlyfortreatmentofexposuretothecold.Manyhadstoodonthewingswithwateruptotheirwaists.Mostofthemwereshiveringwithcold,wrappedincoats.Butothersweresmiling,andafewwerereadytogiveinterviewstogroupsofreporters.OfficialswillinterviewtheUSAirwayscrewandexaminetheplaneformorecluesaboutthecauseofthecrash.36.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat_______.A.itwasdarkwhentheplanecrashedB.aninjuredcrewmemberwassavedC.thepassengersgotimmediatehelpD.thepilothaddifficultydrivingtheplane37.Whatsurprisedthepeopleontheriverbank?A.Thatthecrashwascausedbybirds.B.Thatthepassengersweresafe.C.Thattheplanefloatedonthewater.D.Thattheplanekeptshaking.38.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.9A.therearemanyhospitalsonHudsonriverbanksB.whatcausedtheaircrashwillbeinvestigatedC.passengersstayedtogetherbecauseofcoldweatherD.manysurvivorswantedtobeinterviewed39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingRescueB.AShockingPlaneC.BadlyInjuredPassengersD.AnAccidentCausedbyBirdsBDomestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses.theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds－typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture,Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistancesinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.40.Beforedomesticationhorseswere________.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeople41.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow_______.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horsesusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapesthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication42.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.9A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas43.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachotherCTheamountofsnackfood(零食)instoresacrossthecountryhasbeenmuchsmallerinthepastfewweeks.Thisisbecausemorethan100peanutbutterproductsarebeingrecalled.Healthofficialshavelinkedthepopularsnackingredient(成分)toanationwideoutbreakofsalmonellapoisoning.Salmonellaisakindofharmfulbacteria,oftencarriedbybirds.Eatingfoodinfectedwithsalmonellacanmakesomepeopleverysick.Babiesandtheelderlyaremostaffectedbysalmonellainfection.Washingyourhandsfrequentlyisagoodwaytoguardagainstit.Productsthathavebeenbannedfromstoresincludeeverythingfromcookiesandcandytoicecreamandsomepetfoods.Nearly500peoplein43stateshavebeeninfectedinthesalmonellaoutbreaksinceSeptember.Atleasteightdeathshavealsobeentiedtopeanutbutterproducts.Afterconductingseveraltests,healthofficialsarepointingthefingeratapeanutprocessingplantinBlakely,Georgia.Salmonellawasfoundintheproductionequipmentandproductionattheplanthasnowbeenstopped.Theplantsellspeanutbuttertomorethan70foodcompaniesthroughouttheUnitedStates.OneofthecompaniesiscerealgiantKelloggCo..Earlierthismonth,KelloggrecalledsomeofitsAustinbrandpeanutbuttercrackers（饼干）fromallnationwidestores.FoodsafetyexpertMichaelDoylesaysthatmanufacturershavetobeextracarefulthatpeanutsarenotpollutedaftertheyhavebeenroastedforpeanutbutterproduction.Peanutbuttercannotbeheatedtokillthebacteriawithoutmakingitunpleasanttoeat.“Oncethesalmonellagetsintothepeanutbutter,youarenotgoingtokillit,”Doylesaid.44.Manypeanutbutterproductsarerecalledfromstoresbecause_______.A.they’vebecomelesspopularrecentlyB.theyareinfectedwithharmfulbacteriaC.theyarebadforhealthofficialsD.theyarepoisonoustochildren45.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.manypeoplegotsickfromeatingtoomuchcandyandbutterB.peanutbutterproductshavebeenrecalledfromallthestoresC.foodcompanieshavedeclaredtheywillsellfoodwithoutpeanutbutterD.thepeanutprocessingplantinBlakelyhasstoppedproducingpeanutbutter46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Enquiring.B.Disagreeing.C.Doubting.D.Criticizing.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?9A.Foodproducersshouldbecarefulwithfoodsafety.B.Well-knowncompaniesshouldtaketheirbrandsseriously.C.Peopleshouldbuyhealthyfoodinthesupermarket.D.Sweetfoodcaneasilybepollutedbyharmfulbacteria.DWhenchallengesofourjobandourskillstodoitarewellmatched,weexperiencealotofsatisfactionwhileworking.Butwhentheyarenotmatched,itbecomesunpleasant—toomanychallengesmakeourjobstressful,notenoughmakesitboring.Ifyouareexperiencingstressandtensionatwork,thesolutioncouldbetoincreaseyourskillsuntilitmatchesyourchallenge.Forexample,atypistburiedinapileofunfinishedworkoftenfeelsoverburdenedandtense.Thefeelingoftensionsignalsthathehastoomanychallenges.Thesolutionistohavemoreskills,soheshouldaskhimself,“WhatskillcouldIimprovetohelpmefinishmywork?”Maybetheansweris“typingspeed”.Hethenneedstofindatyping-tutorprogramandimprovehisability.Histypingspeedkeepsincreasinguntileventuallyhisskilllevelmatchesthechallengeofthejob,andthenhisworkentersTheEnjoymentZone.Tocureboredomonthejob,youcanincreasethechallenge.Youcansetandpursuegoalsbeyondwhatisrequiredbythejob.Let’ssayourtypist’sprogramofselfimprovementworkedsowellthatayearlaterhenolongerhasanybacklogdocument(积压文件).Asamatteroffact,he’sgettingallhisworkdoneaheadoftime!Hisjobisnolongerstressful,butboring.Whatcanhedonow?Well,hecouldtrytomakehistypingasperfectaspossible,andhecouldtrytocontinuouslyincreasehisspeed.Hecouldalsolookaroundandseewhatotherchallenges(relatedtothejob)hecoulddealwith—reorganizing,makingsystemsmoreefficient,etc.Increasedskillsareusuallyassociatedwithincreasedopportunitiesforpromotionsandpayraises,sothereisanotherpossibleeffectyoumightenjoy:moremoney.48.Ifyouareboredatwork,youshould_______.A.reduceyourstressB.reduceyouranxietyC.changeyourjobD.increaseyourchallenge49.Howwillanofficeworkerfeelifhecan’taccomplishhistask?A.Worriedandtired.B.Stressfulandnervous.C.Boringandunsatisfied.D.Tenseandhopeless.50.Itisimpliedinthetextthat_______.A.stressandtensioninworkwillmakeusfeeldullandboredB.increasingourskilllevelwillhelpuskeepawayfromboredomC.agoodmatchbetweenskillsandchallengesisfavorabletousD.agoodwaytoincreasechallengesistogetpromotionsandpayraises第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51Ifyouareafraidtofail,afraidofwhatotherswillthinkofyou,orthatyoursituationcouldbecomeworse,youwillremainexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarewillingtoacceptthefactthatfailureisapartofthelandscapeonthejourneytosuccess,andtakethejourneyanyway,youwillachievefarmorethanthecommonherd(普通民众).52Ifyouweretostudyeverysuccessfulhuman9beingontheplanet,youwilluncoverahistoryofobstaclestheyhadtoovercomeandfailurestheyenduredalongthepathtothatsuccess.Justlikeyouneededtolearnwhathotwas,soyoucouldunderstandcold.53Theimportantthingtounderstandisthatalthoughfailureisapartoftheprocess,itdoesneedtobemanaged.54Failuremustbeapartoftheprocessforit’sinthesevalleysyougrowmost—it’swhereyoubecomeastronger,morecapableperson.Andevenifwhatyou’veworkedsohardforistakenawayfromyou,youknowhowtogetitbackfasterandeasierbecauseyouhavethenecessaryknowledgeandexperience.55Ifso,intheendwhenyoulookbackonyourlifewithregretforthethingsyouneverdid,youwillhaverealizedtheultimatefailure.A.Youmustknowfailureinordertorecognizesuccess.B.Ifthereisanythinginyourlifeyoulongfor,don’tletthefearoffailurestopyou.C.Successeshavefailedmanymoretimesthanthoseremainingaveragebecausetheywerewillingtomovethroughandlearnfromeachfailure.D.Youneedtoexperiencefearinordertoappreciatefaith.E.Thetruemeasureofsuccessisinwhoyoubecome.F.Torunblindlyintoanysituationiscarelessandcreatesfarmorefailure.G.Howyouhandlefailuredeterminesyourlevelsofsuccessandhappinessinlife.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn’tfoundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMr.Smith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyourstudies.Imayprovideajobforyou.”Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatIwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhewouldtakemeonforalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,whathesaidwasdisappointed.Heonlyneededamodel.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，现在是一名高中学生。请给你的初中外籍英语老师MissGreen写一封信，主要内容如下：1.简单介绍一下自己现在的情况；2.感谢老师在英语学习上给与你的帮助；3.谈谈你现在的英语学习情况。注意：91.词数：100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,Idon’tknowifyoustillrememberme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：（12）1-15BBABCBBCCCCBCCD16-35DCBACACDBACDCBDAABCD36-50CCBABDCDBDDADBC51-55GCAFB【短文改错】AfterIfinishedschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillmonthshadn’tfoundthejobthatIwasinterested∧.LastSundaymorningIreceivedaphonecallfromainmancallinghimMr.Smith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyourstudies.Ihimselfdidmayprovideajobforyou.”Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatIwillgobeatingwouldthroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhewouldtakemeonforalabassistant.Buttomyassurprised,whathesaidwasdisappointed.Heonlyneededamodel.SurprisedisappointingOnepossibleversion:DearMissGreen,Idon’tknowifyoustillrememberme.IamLiHua,thegirlwhousedtoletyou9down.ItwasyoursweetsmilethatmademefallinlovewithEnglish.NowIamaseniorhighschoolstudent.Englishisstilloneofmyfavoritesubjects.WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,IlikedEnglishverymuch,butinspiteofthis,myEnglishdidn’timprovealot.JustwhenIwasgoingtogiveitup,youhadatalkwithme.YousaidthatIshouldcontinueworkinghardandIwouldbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.Thankyouforyourencouragement.NowmyEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.Aftergraduation,IwanttomajorinEnglishatuniversity.Yourssincerely,LiHua9
