辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语暑假作业十一一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Havingfailedtobringhisglasses,theboylookedforwardtowhatwashappeningoutside.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees2.Istoodtherefacingthebeautyofnatureandfelt________sortofexcited—allfeelingsfloatedin________mind.A.a;theB.the;theC./；/D./；the3.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikebest?—________.They’reallbothexpensiveanduseless.A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All4.Youcandependon________thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.A.thatB.oneC.whichD.it5.—I’mafraidIcan’taccomplishthetaskbeforeWednesday.—________.A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime6.I’dliketogotoPariswithCathy,butwecan’t________it.A.permitB.imagineC.affordD.receive7.ShawnreturnedtoIowaafterthe2022Games,________,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistofgymnastics.A.whenB.thatC.thereD.where8.Shedecidedtoworkontheprojectafterworkbecauseshedidn’twanthercolleaguesknowwhatshe________.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing9.Iftheproject________bytheendofthisyearisdelayed,thecompanywillsufferalot.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed10.—Thankyouforthelovelypresent.—________.A.No,onlyasmallpresentB.It’sallrightC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mgladyoulikeit11.Iwasspeakingtomymotheronthephonewhensuddenlywewere________.A.hungupB.hungbackC.cutdownD.cutoff12.Theteacherdidn’tbelievehisreasonforhisbeinglate__hisbikebrokedownontheway.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.what13.—Mum,areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes.It________inthedining-room.10A.isservingB.servesC.hasservedD.isbeingserved14.—JinjiangHotel,canIhelpyou?—Yes.I’ll________yourhelpingmebookatablefortwelveat8pm.A.appreciateB.enjoyC.respectD.admire15.Asamatteroffact,muchof________wereadontheInterneteverydayisgroundlessorevennonsense.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThepublicschoolsIattendedfrom6thgradeto12thgradehadamazingspecialeducationprogramsforchildrenwithvariousdisabilities.Theyparticipatedin16programsalongwithusinclasseslikegym,biology,history,andIneverheardanyonewitha(n)17teasedormadefunof.Iwasclose18withadarlinggirlwithDownsyndrome(抑郁综合症)namedVanessa.Iwas19toseeJeff,anotherboywithDownsyndromeworkingatalocalbigboxstoreafewyearsafterwe20.ThreeyearsafterIgraduatedfromMurrayHighSchool,my21wasaSeniorandwaschosenafinalistforHomecomingQueen.Amongthe10HomecomingQueenfinalists,thereweretwogirlswith22disabilities.ShellieEyrehadDownsyndrome,andAprilPerschon23fromabraintroubleshehadinherchildhood.Since24educationstudentsusuallystayforafewextrayears,IalsoknewShelliewhenI25MurrayHighSchool.Thefinalistswereescorted（护送）outtothegymfloorbytheir26orfriends.WhenShellieandApril27out,thecrowdrosetotheirfeet(站起来),28andclapping(掌声).Shellie’sparentstriedtoprepareherforthepossibilityofnot29,butitwasunnecessary.MurrayHighSchool30alovelylittlegirlwithDownsyndrometheir1997HomecomingQueenthatnight.Andyouknowwhat?Therewasn’tadry31intheaudience.I’llneverforgetShellie’slittle32,shiningbeneathherbrightcrown.April’stoo,asshewascrownedanattendant.WheneverIfeellikeallofthe33thingsthathappenintheworldseemtobe34,Ijustopenmyoldsheetofnewspaperandreadthewholestoryagain.35inhumanity（人性）makeseverythingfeelbetter.16.A.thesameB.somedifferentC.quitedifficulD.varietiesof17.A.giftB.abilityC.difficultyD.disability18.A.neighborsB.relativesC.friendsD.classmates19.A.afraidB.proudC.likelyD.lovely20.A.studiedB.knewC.graduatedD.married21.A.elderbrotherB.littlebrotherC.eldersisterD.littlesister22.A.mentalB.physicalC.facialD.different23.A.sufferedB.injuredC.hurtD.lost1024.A.normalB.higherC.vocationalD.special25.A.leftB.visitedC.attendedD.reached26.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.brothers27.A.criedB.walkedC.ranD.turned28.A.shoutingB.cheeringC.singingD.dancing29.A.runningB.understandingC.winningD.losing30.A.crownedB.treatedC.taughtD.accepted31.A.eyeB.suitC.seatD.body32.A.handB.faceC.footD.mouth33.A.niceB.possibleC.terribleD.important34.A.spreadingB.realizingC.comingD.winning35.A.HealthB.WealthC.HopeD.Character三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhensomeoneisoverweight,mostpeoplewonderhowtheygotthatway.Lindaandhersiblings(兄弟姊妹)werebornwithanormalweightbutfromthetimeshewasaboutnine,thingsstartedtochange.Withhersailorfatherhardlyhome,hermotherturnedtorunningastallatacanteenforconstructionworkersasameansofincome.Lindasaysthatevenasachild,shewasforcedtoworkveryhard—cleaningfloors,washingdishesandcuttingupvegetables.Therewas,however,onebigproblem—sheandhersiblingsnowhadaccesstolotsoffoodfromthecanteen.Unfortunately,itwasmostlyunhealthy,richincoconutcream,sugarorsalt.Addedtothatwasfizzy(冒气泡的)drinks,severaltimesaday.“Whenwegothome,atabout10or11pm,mymotherwouldbuyussupperanditwasusuallyfriedfood,”saysLinda,shakingherheadatthememory.ThiswentonforyearsuntilLinda’smumsufferedaheartattackat48andshehadtotakeoverthebusiness.Bythistime,Lindawasclearlyoverweightbutsimplydidnothavethetimeorenergytodoanythingaboutit.Then,awake-upcallcamesuddenlyandtragically.Herelderbrother,weighingover100kg,sufferedamassivestroke(中风).Hewas41whenhediedin2022.Lindaremembereditvividly.“Isawhiminhospitalanditwassopainfulforme.Hewassobig,eventhenursescouldn’tturnhimover.ItoldmyselfIwouldnotdothattomyfamilyortomyself,”shesays,hereyeswateringatthememory.Nexttogowasherdad,aheavysmoker.Hetoosufferedstrokeandwasinbedforsixmonthsbeforehisdeathinearly2022.Likepouringrain,thefamily’stroublesdidnotletup.Despiteherbypassoperation,hermother—whowasatherheaviest,weighed70kg—didnotcutbackonrich,unhealthyfood.Sofiveyearsafterherheartattack,shewasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure.10ThreedaysbeforeLinda’swedding,andonly10monthsafterherdad’spassing,hermothergaveupfightinganddied,aged63Lindawashorriblyupsetandfaintedrepeatedlyduringthewake,endingupinhospital.36.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.thatLindaandhersiblingswerebornwithanormalweightB.howLindaandherfamilygotoverweightC.thatLindawasforcedtoworkveryhardasachildD.thatLindaandherfamilyenjoyedfoodfromthecanteen37.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph4refersto________.A.LindaB.Linda’smumC.oneofLinda’ssiblingsD.oneofLinda’sfriends38.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.Linda’sfatherdidn’tdiefromoverweightB.Linda’smotherrefusedtoeatjunkfoodafterherheartattackC.weshouldeatlessunhealthyfoodD.Linda’sthreerelativesdiedinthesameyear39.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Lindawoulddosomethingtoloseweight.B.Lindastilldidn’thavetimeorenergytoloseweight.C.Lindawouldcontinuetoeatrich,unhealthyfood.D.Lindawouldrememberherthreedeadrelativesforever.BShereeWashingtonsaidtheirseven-year-oldcat,Voodoo,whohasalwaysbeenenjoyingheightsandlifeonthebalcony(阳台),waslostonMondayaftertheyhadfinisheddinner.“Wesearchedhighandlowseveraltimesandhewasnowheretobefound.”MrsWashingtonsaid.Yesterdaymorning,shemadethejourneydownstairsindepression,expectingtofindhisbodyatthebase,34floorsbelowherflat.InsteadshefoundVoodoowasjustunderthebush.MrsWashingtonsaidshewasthankfultothebush.Severalofthebranchesweresnapped(猛得折断),clearlyindicatingwhereVoodoohadlanded.“Igrabbedthecatbox,puthiminanddrovehimovertothevet(兽医).Normally,ifheseesithehidesbecauseheknowswe’retakinghimsomewhere,buthejustjumpedstraightin.”MrsWashingtonsaid.Miraculously,Voodoowalkedawayfromtheincidentwithablood-shoteye,ascratchedear,acutmouthandadamagedpaw.ThevettoldhertherecordforananimalsurvivingafallwasacatinNewYorkwhofell64storeys.Onlowerfloorstheytendedtoinjurethemselves,whereasbyfallingfromfurtherup,theyhadtimetorightthemselvesandlandontheirfeet.ThevetgaveVoodooanantibiotic（抗生素）injectionandtoldShereetoobservehimovernighttocheckifhehadinternal(内在)10bleeding.“Thetemperature,theheartbeat,everythingelsewasfine,”shesaid,“Apparentlyhiscolorwasgood.”VoodoowasbornatacountrypropertyatAllora.TheWashingtonsfellinlovewithhimandhisbrotherRocketandrelocatedthemtoParadiseWaters.Fouryearsago,Rocketdiedaftereatingatoadfish（蟾鱼）.Ayearlater,thecouplemovedtoRunawayBay.“He’squitehappyhere,”MrsWashingtonsaid,“Buteverytimehewalkedalongtheedge,myhandssweat.Withanyluck,Voodoowillbebacktonormaltomorrow,andeatinghisChristmasprawns(对虾).”40.WhenVoodoowalkedonthebalcony,Shereewasoften________.A.inhorrorB.inadmirationC.inastonishmentD.inamazement41.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthekeyfactortoVoodoo’ssurvival?A.Thecatbox.B.Thebalcony.C.Thebush.D.Thevet.42.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheWashingtonsfromthetext?A.Shereehadabrotherinthecountryside.B.TheyarepreparedtocelebrateChristmas.C.Theyliveina34-floorbuildinginRunawayBay.D.Thehusbandworksinananimalshelterasavet.43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.VoodoowasveryattractiveB.Voodoowasn’tinjuredatallC.Voodoo’sappetitewasverygoodD.VoodoohadnointernalbleedingCHowdoyoufeelwhenyouliveinadormitory?Ataglimpse,youwillseethingspeopledointheirlocallifeandculture.Instantnoodles(方便面),chatting,andcomputergamesmakeupthetoolsforsurvivingdormitorylifeformoststudents.Theysometimesdosportstogether,havesnackslateatnight,orjustwatchTVinthecommonroom.Thisisanewlivingsituationformostofthestudents.Theylearntoaccomplishtasksofnewtypes.Therearemanynewaspectsofdormitorylifeforstudents.Onemainthingoftheseispersonalresponsibilityrequiredofanindividual.Thereissuddenlackofparentalguidance.Ofcoursedormitorieshavewardens(主管)andresidencetutorstooverseethewell-beingoftheresidents.However,theabsenceofparentsasauthorityfiguresrequiresstudentstokeepawatchfuleyeontheirownresponsibility.Thisisimportantfortheirinitialcollegelife.Therearevarioustasks:keepingtheroomclean,cookingmeals,doingtheirownlaundry.Thesenewsituationswillhavegreateffectonstudents’personalresponsibilityandarenecessarytotheiracademicandsocialaccomplishment.10Thereisanotherimportantthingindormitorylife:relationship.Studentsneedtoformgoodrelationship.Thefirstrelationshipisformedbetweenroommates.Livingwitharoommateandadjustingtodifferentlivinghabitsmaycausetension.Manystudentsprefercompleteprivacyintheirhome.So,itisagoodideatodiscussseveralthingsearlyonwithroommatesandarriveatanagreeablearrangement.Likesiblingsintheirownhomebefore,roommatesliveincontinuouscontactwiththem.Theconditionobligesthemtolivewithotherpersons,nomatterwhatthesituationis.Ofcourse,inadormitorythereareproblems.Studentsmustsolvetheseproblemsinareasonableway.Acollegestudentmayadapttoallnewchallengesandfreedomsofdormlife.Bylearning,theywillacceptdormitorylifeasuniqueenvironment.Preparingthemselvesthosewayswillenablethemtofacenewthingsintheirlife.44.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whatadormitorylifeislikeingeneralB.theimportanceofaharmoniousdormitorylifeC.howtohandlenewthingsinadormitoryD.practicaladvicetomakedormlifemeaningful45.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.responsibleroommatesarealwayspopularwithothersB.parentshavepositiveeffectsonstudents’behaviorsC.completeindependencefromparentsishardtoachieveD.doingdormdutiesbenefitsacademicaccomplishment46.Accordingtothetext,lifeinadormitory________.A.isadifficultbutnecessarypartofcollegelifeB.playsanimportantroleinone’scharactertrainingC.ismoreorlessbasedontheconceptoffamilyD.mightbedisturbedwhenthereisanewsituation47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.LifeinaDormitoryB.Responsibility&RelationshipC.TheABCsofCollegeStudentsD.HowtoStartaCollegeLifeDThroughdifferentadvertisingtechniques,companiesachieveagrowthinthesalesoftheirproductsandservicesbyattractingthemasses.Printadvertisingmakesuseoftheprintmediasuchasmagazinesandnewspapers.Theprintmediaalsooffersoptionslikeadvertisingthroughbrochuresorpamphlets.Fliers(传单)andbrochuresarecommonlydistributedwithnewspapersandsupplementsareattachedtonewspapers.Insuchcases,thepopularityofthenewspaperandthelocationoftheadvertisementinitmattermost.Theuseofaudio-visualmediaisanotherpopularadvertisingtechnique.Televisionandradiohavebeenusedinadvertisingforlong.Incaseofradioandtelevisionthebroadcastingtimedecidesthecostoftheadvertisement.Internetadvertising10thathasemergedintherelativelyrecenttimeshasearnedahugerecognition.Advertisementsrelatetothesubjectdiscussedbythewebsiteandpopularityofthewebsiteandthepositionoftheadvertisementonthewebpagearedeterminantsofitsnoticeability.Advertisersalsousemoviestofeaturetheiradvertisements.CovertadvertisingisthepracticeofindirectlypublicizingaproductthroughmoviesandTVshows.Forexample,theactressinthefilmortheTVshowmaybeshowntobeusingaparticularbrandofclothesorcosmetics;aparticularrestaurantorcompanymaybeshotsothatthecompanynameappearsinthescene.Theaudienceswatchingtheshoworthemoviearesuretonoticethenameadvertised.Theuseoffamouspeopleforthepromotionofabrandisoneadvertisingtechniquewhilemakinguseofcommonpeopleisanother.Celebritiesarewidelyadmiredandhenceprovehighlyeffectiveonadvertising,whiletheuseofplainfolksstrategyinadvertisingisbasedontheideathatcommonpeoplecaneasilyreachouttothemasses.48.Covertadvertisementsreferto________.A.advertisementspublishedinbrochuresorpamphletsB.indirectadvertisementsthroughmoviesandTVshowsC.advertisementsofacertainbrandofclothesorcosmeticsD.thepromotionofabrandusingfamouspeople49.Someadvertisersusecommonpeopleinsteadofpopstarsbecause________.A.commonpeoplearemorebelievableandreachabletothemassesB.popstarsusuallyaskforalotmorepaymentsfromtheadvertisersC.commonpeopleareusuallyadmiredandtrustedbyadvertisersD.popstarsneverhavelastingpopularityamongthemasses50.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thefunctionofadvertisingB.thebenefitsofadvertisingC.thehistoryofadvertisingD.thetechniquesofadvertising第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teens,TelevisionandDepressionAnewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButwhetherTVmayormaynotbetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered.51Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.52MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2022,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.53BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.10Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.54Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.55Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsointerfere(妨碍)withsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.A.Ifyoufeeldown,oryourmoodisn’ttherightcolor,thenturnofftheTV!B.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.C.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.D.So,don’twatchasmuchTV,andtakeawalkorplaybasketball,orevenreadabookandsipsomelemonade!E.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.F.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.G.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。TodayisSunday,andIhavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Onthemorning,Ihadadrybreakfast.Wehavenowatertodrinkbecausethewatersupplyhadcutoff.Ididmaththen.Ididn’tstopafter12o’clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwenttomySundayEnglishClass.Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Iwenttohome.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn’t.ImustreviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciences,theHumanities,whichincluding10Chinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryaswell.Thatwasterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，今年暑假你的英国朋友Jeff要来北京，你将带他游览北京著名的旅游景点——故宫。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍该景点。1.故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城。占地72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，有房屋9999间，是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群；2.故宫于1925年开始成为一个博物馆，从那时起，就一直向公众开放。要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案：（11）1-15ADBDDCDCBDDCDAC16-35ADCBCDAADCABBCAABCDC36-50BACAACBDADCABAD51-55EGBCF【短文改错】TodayisSunday,andIhavebeenstudyingalldaylong.Onthemorning,IhadadryInbreakfast.Wehavenowatertodrinkbecausethewatersupplyhad∧cutoff.Ididmaththen.Ihadbeendidn’tstopafter12o’clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwenttomySundayEnglishuntilaClass.Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Iwenthome.Someworkhadbeentiringdonebutsomehadn’t.ImustreviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciences,the10Humanities,whichsubjectsincludingChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryaswell.Thatwasterribly!Especiallywhenthereincludesterriblewasnowater.Onepossibleversion:DearJeff，IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinatovisitBeijing.Iwillbehappytobeyourguideandshowyouaroundthecity.IwilltakeyoutovisitthefamousForbiddenCity.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing.ItwastheChineseImperialPalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.Itisthelargestandmostwellpreservedimperialresidenceintheworldtoday.Ithasabout9,900roomsunderatotalroofareaof150,000squaremeters.Ithasbeenthepalacemuseumsince1925andhaswelcomedlotsofvisitorsbothfromhomeandabroad.Iamsureyouwillhaveapleasanttimehere.10
