辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语暑假作业五第一部分:英语知识运用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alltheemployeesofthecompanyreceiveda(n)_____________of$200apartfromtheirsalaryattheendoftheyeartocelebrateourtraditionalSpringFestival.A.advantageB.rewardC.bonusD.fare2.Althoughhehas__________physicaldisability,hehas___________abilitytodothejob.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the3.Doingmorningexerciseisofgreat____________toyourhealth&consequentlyyou’dbetterkeeponit.A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitionD.useful4.Hehas__________________thesurroundings&nowheisgettingwellonwithhisclassmates;______________,heistreatedasanormalstudentintheschool.A.adjustedto,atallB.adaptedto,allinallC.fitted,afterallD.suitablefor,inall5.Hedoes___________________thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.A.suchbusyajobB.soabusyjobC.suchbusyjobD.sobusyajob6.John____________hisstudentsisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.aswellB.aswellasC.andD.together7.Whenthereachedthetopofthehill,they_______________sotheyhadtostopforarest.A.heldtheirbreathB.outofbreathC.losttheirbreathD.breatheddeeply8.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems_________themselvesandsolvetheirproblems__________themselves.A.to,byB.by,toC.for,toD.in,on9.Theteacher____________hisstudentstoleavetheclassroomassoonaspossible.A.requiredB.suggestedC.demandedD.desired10.Latelysomescientistsareexperimenting___________whitemiceto____________thiskindofmedicine.A.on,tryonB.with,testonC.on,testoutD.with,carryout11.The_________lookonhisfacesuggestedhedidn’tknowthefact.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.amazing12.Russiais_________onthenorthofChina.A.boundedB.boundC.boundaryD.lied13.Heisakey____________inthemurdersowemustprotecthimfromallkindsofdanger.10A.witchB.watcherC.wizardD.witness14.Aftertheageof50peopleoften_____________theirindividualambitions.A.desertB.giveinC.giveawayD.abandon15.Theteacher___________hisstudentstoworkhard.A.urgedB.suggestedC.demadedD.couragedII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Johnlivedallalonebecausehiswifehaddied.Hehadworkedhardasatailorallhislife,butmisfortunehadlefthimpenniless.Hehad16sons,buttheyonlyhadtimeto17andeatdinnerwiththeirfatheronceaweek.18theoldmangrewweakerandweaker,andhissonscamebytoseehimlessandless.Heoftenworried19wouldbecomeofhim,untilatlasthethoughtofaplan.Thenextmorninghewenttoseehisfriend,thecarpenter,andaskedhimtomakealarge20.Thenthelocksmith,andaskedhimforanold21.Finallytheglassblowerforallthebrokenpiecesofglasshe22.Theoldmantookthechesthome,filledittothe33withbrokenglass,lockeduptightandputitbeneathhis24.“What’sinthischest?”hissonsasked,lookingunderthetable.“Oh,nothing,”theoldmanreplied,“justsomethingsI’vebeen25.”Theykickeditandheardarattlinginside.“Itmustbefullofallthegoldhe’ssavedovertheyears,”they26tooneanother.Sotheytalkeditoverandrealizedtheyneededto27thetreasure.Theydecidedto28livingwiththeoldman,and29theycouldlookafterhim,too.Sothefirstweektheyoungestmovedin,thesecondweekthemiddleandthethirdweektheeldest.This30forsometime.82615980Atlasttheoldfatherdied.Thesonsgavehimavery31funeral,fortheyknewtherewasa32sittingbeneaththekitchentable.Whenthe33wasover,theyhuntedthroughthehouseuntiltheyfoundthekey,andunlockedthechest.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundnothingbutbrokenglass.Buttheydidn’tgiveup,andtheeldestsonturnedoverthechesttomakesureiftherewassomethingvaluable34amongthebrokenglass.Onthebottomhefoundaninscription35:HonorYourFatherAndMother.16．A．fourB．twoC．threeD．five17．A．standbyB．passbyC．gobyD．stopby18．A．GraduallyB．ClearlyC．FortunatelyD．Hurriedly19．A．whatB．thatC．howD．which20．A．shelfB．tableC．cupboardD．chest21．A．chestB．lockC．coverD．saying22．A．madeB．brokeC．boughtD．had23．A．topB．bottomC．centerD．inside1024．A．bedB．houseC．kitchentableD．yard25．A．makingB．keepingC．savingD．using26．A．whisperedB．reportedC．shoutedD．pointed27．A．findB．ownC．knowD．guard28．A．takechancesB．taketurnsC．takemeasuresD．takeactions29．A．onthewayB．bythewayC．thatwayD．intheway30．A．wentonB．keptonC．movedonD．puton31．A．sadB．deepC．richD．nice32．A．oldmanB．fortuneC．guestD．lock33．A．serviceB．celebrationC．mealD．crying34．A．mixedB．paintedC．hiddenD．grown35．A．writingB．readingC．tellingD．speakingIII.阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecentreofLondonthereisatallwhitebuildingwiththename“BushHouse”.ItisthehomeofBBCEnglish.BBCistheabbreviationoftheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.Itisanorganizationmaintainedbythegovernment,providingBritishpeoplewithbroadcastingandTVservice.Atfirst,BBCwasestablishedasaprivatebusiness.ItbegantobroadcastonFebruary14,1922.In1927,itwasreorganizedandreplacedbytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.InNovember,1936,itbecamethefirstTVbroadcastingcorporationintheworldwithTVprogrammesbroadcast.BBCprovidespeoplewiththelatestnews,entertainmentandeducation.Theseprogrammesarenotunderthecontrolofthegovernment.Noraretheyaffectedbyotherorganizations.Inthemeantime,BBCdoesnotexpressitsownopiniononinternationalaffairsorpublicpolicy.BBChastwoTVchannels,coveringthewholecountry,thatisBBC-1andBBC-2andthreeradiobroadcastwebs,oneforfamilyservice,anotherforentertainingprogrammes,thethirdforspecialinterestingprogrammes.Thethirdwebbroadcastsfourprogrammes.Theyareclassicalmusic,teachingprogrammes,sportsandfamousartsandcommonknowledge.BBCprogrammesincludeforeignlanguageprogrammes,broadcastin35foreignlanguages.TheBBCWorldServicesendsradioprogrammesaroundtheworldin42languages.Witharegularaudienceofabout140millionlisteners,itreachesmorepeoplethananyotherternationalbroadcaster.TheWorldServicealsopreparesnewsprogrammesforitssistertelevisionorganizationandisresponsibleforamajornewgatheringservicegettinginformationformtheworld’smedia.TheWorldServicereceivesadirectgrantfromtheBritishParliamentforoperatinginternationalbroadcasting.BBCEnglishispartoftheBBCWorldService.BBCEnglishisforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Itbroadcastsallkindofprogrammes,whichchangefrom10monthtomonth.Thereisaspecialgrammarprogrammeforexplainingdifficultgrammarpoints.ThereareprogrammesaboutlifeinBritian.ThereisalsoaprogrammeaboutthedifferencesbetweenwrittenandspokenEnglish.EnglishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradiowithexplanationsinEnglishandotherlanguages.Theyaretheeasiesttofollow.Forexample,BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChinawithexplanationsinChinese.Itisnotdifficulttofindoutinformationabouttheprogrammes.YoucanwritetoBBCEnglishandaskforanyinformationyouneed.Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.Sometimesitisdifficulttoreceivethemclearly.Ifyoudohavedifficulties,itisbettertotryonceagainanotherday.36.BBCEnglishbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes____.A.whichchangefrommonthtomonthB.whichchangeregularlyC.inspecialgrammarrulesD.byexplainingdifferentgrammarpoints37.IfoneneedsanyinformationfromBBCEnglish,onecan____.A.getiteasilyfreeofchargeB.getiteasilybypayingsomethingC.hardlygetitwithoutpayinganythingD.seldomgetitjustbywritingaletter38.IthinkalltheprogrammesfromBBCEnglishisofgreatusetoyou.Thissentencemeans____.A.IthinkalltheprogrammesfromBBCEnglishisverygreatB.BBCEnglishhasmanygreatusefulprogrammes.C.YoucanusealltheprogrammesfromBBCEnglishD.AllprogrammesfromBBCEnglishareveryusefulformeBWhenIwasaboyeveryholidaythatIhadseemedperfect.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythesea.Allday,Iseemtoremember.Iplayedonthesandswithstrangeexcitingchildren.Wemakesandcastleswithhugeyellowwalls,andwatchedtheincomingtidedestroythem;wesplashedeachotherinthewaterandshriekedwithexcitement.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertheslipperyrocksandstareddownatthefishandtheseaweedintherock-pools.Inthosefar-offdaysthesunseemedtoshineconstantlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtreesthatoverhungstreams.Therewerealwayssweetsinone’spocketsorconvenientplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowanadult,myideaofagoodholidayismuchthesameasitwas.Istilllikethesunandthewarmsandandthesoundofwavesbreakingonthebeach.InolongerwishtobuildsandcastlesandIdislikesweetsinstantly,butIlookforwardtosittingdowntoagoodmealandabottleofwineintheevening.Ithink,too,thatIpreferspendingmyholidayabroad.Iwanttosmelldifferentsmells;Iwanttoseedifferentkindsoftrees,flowersandbirds;andIalsowant10toseepeoplewithdifferentcoloredskins,wearingdifferentkindsofclothes.Aboveall,IwanttohearadifferentlanguagespokenandlistentodifferentmusicalrhythmsfromthoseIamusedto.ButIstillneedmycompanions----not,ofcourse,toplayonthesandsandeaticeswith,buttodrinkwithandtalktoonwarmmoonlitnights.SometimesIwonderwhatmyperfectholidaywillbewhenIamold.AllIshallwanttodothen,Iexpect,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksaboutchildrenwhomakesandcastleswithhugeyellowwalls,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselvessickontoomanyices…39.Wheredidtheauthormostlyspendhisholidayswhenhewasyoung?A.Inthecountryside.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.D.Onthesea.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieked”inParagraph1mean?A.shoutedB.swamC.struggledD.surfed41.Whatnowintereststheauthorasanadultis____.A.toenjoyanicedinnerB.tospendhisholidaysunbathingC.tochatwithsomeoneD.toexperienceaforeignculture42.Whentheauthorgrowsold,heexpectsthat____.A.hewillreadmorebooksaboutchildrenB.hewilllieinbedwithoutworryingaboutanythingC.hewillbringbackwonderfulchildhoodmemoriesfromabookD.hewillmakesandcastleswithhischildrenCTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”10“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盘旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicatesitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.43.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto____.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan44.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause____.A.theyneeditintheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth45.The“darkblackcloud”onthephotorefersto____.A.thepollutedairhoveringoverthesurfaceofEarthB.themassoftinydropsofwaterfloatingaboveEarthC.themassofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairD.thedarkcloudsgatheringbeforeastormbreaks46.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat____.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoserousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarthDForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies----andothercreatures----learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)“drive”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.10Paousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponseinsituationwherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedonadisplayoflights----andindeedthattheywereabletolearnquitecomplicatedturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightoflightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccessthattheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.47.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich____.A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasureB.willmeettheirphysicalneedsC.willbringthemafeelingofsuccessD.willsatisfytheircuriosity48.Papouseknoticedinthestudiesthatababy____.A.wouldmakelearnedresponsewhenitsawthemilkB.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrinkC.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkD.wouldturnitsheadtorightorlifewhenithadenoughtodrink49.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto____.A.havethelightsturnedonB.berewardedwithmilkC.pleasetheirparentsD.bepraised50.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingisareflectionof____.A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworldB.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneedsC.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblemD.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills第二节(共5小题；每小题2分。共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______51______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthe10summer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____52_______.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______53______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole._______54____________.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily._______55___________.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.IV.短文改错(10)Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?Isupposeyoudo.ButI’d liketotellyouwhatabaddayIhadyesterday.Everythingjustwentwrongly.Onthemorning,myalarmclockdidn’tring, sinceIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsuchahurrythatIburntmy handwhenIwascookingthebreakfast.ThenIranoutofthehouse tocatchthe8:30buses.ThisisthebusIusuallytake.But,you maylaugh,Imisseditofcourse.Iamveryunhappy,andscared aswellbecauseteacherhatesthestudentscominglatetoschool. SoIranthreemilestoschoolonlytofoundthatnobody wasthere.Theschoolwasquietbutpeaceful.Ourclassroomwas locked.Irealizedthatmoment:ItwasSunday.10V.书面表达(25)假定你是李华，现就读于华阳一中。你校大门口有一条街，两边是商店、饭店，每当上下班时他们总是占路摆摊，影响交通和环境。请你用英语给CHINADAILY写封信，反映这一情况。影响希望1.行人、车辆难行；学生出入校门危险；2.很多塑料袋、废水使街道脏乱。1.学校有一个干净、安静的环境；2采取一些措施。注意：1.书信应包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节使行文流畅、连贯；2.字数：100左右；3.参考词汇：小摊stallDearEdior,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5CDABD6-10BCADC11-15BADDA16–20CDAAD21–25BDACC26–30ADBCA31–35DBACB36-40.AADBA41-45DCCBA46-50ACCAA51-55AECFD短文改错do→did ; wrongly→wrong ;In→On ;since→so ;去掉第一个the ; buses→bus ;am→was ;在teacher前加my/the found---find ．but→andDeareditor,I’mastudentofHuayangNo.1MiddleSchool.Infrontofourschoolgateisastreet,onbothsidesofwhicharemanyshopsandrestaurants.Everydayduringrushhour,especiallyatnoon,stallssellingeverydaygoodsandfoodappearonthestreet,whichmakesitterriblycrowded.First,carsandpassersbyhavedifficultyinpassingthroughthestreet.Thusitmakesitdangerousforthestudentstogoinoroutofschool.Secondly,thestreetismadedirtywithsomanyplasticbagsandwastewatereverywhere.10Aschool,inmyopinion,shouldbeaplacewithcleanandquietsurroundings.SoIdohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethesituation.YourssincerelyLiHua10
