辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语暑假作业三第一部分:英语知识运用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._____tiger,whichbelongsto_____catfamily,won'tattack______humanbeingunlesstoohungryorthreatened.A;the;aB.The;the;aC.A;a;theD.The;a;the2.Itistruethatmobilephoneshavemadedailycommunicationmoreconvenientbutpeoplearealsobotheredorevenannoyedbyendlessjunk_______fromunknownsources..A.informationB.textsC.messagesD.documents3.---_______daysshallwehavetostayhereinthemountainvillage?---Anotherweek,Iamafraid.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowmuchmoreD.Howmanymore4.Iwouldlove______verymuchifyoucouldcometomyhomeandhelpmefixthecomputer.A.itB.youB.thisD.that5.Withwhatsheneeded________,sheleftthegroceryandmadeherwayhomethroughthestorm.A.buyingB.boughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought6.AsIwasbroughtupinasmalltowninthecountry,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledforB.calledonC.calledupD.calledin7.Onlywhenthecoachsawthathisteam______didhefeelrelaxed,waitingforthelastfewminutestopass.A.hadwonB.wonC.waswinningD.winning8.Itwasinthemountain_____theAmericanhikerswerehiking_______theygotlost.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.that;thatD.that;where9.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,______withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.A.havingsatisfiedB.beingsatisfiedC.TobesatisfiedD.satisfied10.Acrossdeserts,throughvalleysandovermountainstheyeventuallysettledin____theythoughtwasawonderfulplace.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it11.Everythingwillturnouttobeallright_______youdon'tloseheart.A.unlessB.solongasC.incaseD.asfaras12.Ihaven'tread______ofhisnovelsbutfromtheoneIhaveread,Icansayheisapromisingwriter.A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.neither1013._______hasbeenplanned,asportsmeetingwillbeheldtwodaysbeforeNationalDay.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.that14.IfthereisanythingthatI_____sayforsureabouttheEnglish,theyareahumorouspeople.A.mustB.shallC.canD.will15.Theysaidfirmlythatundernocircumstance______giveuptheiridealforlife.www.zxxk.comA.theywouldB.theyshouldC.wouldtheyD.didtheyII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—40个题所给的（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect16__ofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha17Englishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican18.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot19__meatall.SoIdida20onGoogle.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages21"Longtimenosee".Thissentencehasbeen22usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis23informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.24,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the25 willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.Nobodyknowsthe26ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully27aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom28quotingConfucius."Longtime nosee"washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee"becamea29phraseintherealworld30thepopularityofthesemovies.Somepeople31Americatowww.zxxk.comahugemeltingpot（大熔炉）.Allkindsofcultureare32inthepottogether,andthey33thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少数种族）groupintheUnitedStates,isalso34somechangestothestew（混杂物）!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe35inthemixedpot.16.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change17.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined18.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb19.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe20.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search21.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing1022.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply23.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.lotofD.sortof24.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Anyhow25.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker26.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning27.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered28.A.byB.inC.withD.of29.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular30.A.inspiteofB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor31.A.compareB.addC.joinD.owe32.A.joinedB.mixedC.piledD.done33.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote34.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing35.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案AWhileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress(压力)itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforthewaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreducingthepressurethroughexerciseofphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennisorworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietyandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhatistroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfrompsychologistoradoctor.KnowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemlaterTakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbe10morelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctorMaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyourover-allwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.MakealistofthingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“thereissomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemoreimportanttasksfirst.GoaheadandcryAgoodcrycanahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress36.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．toreleasehisorherworkingpressureB.TohelpsolvetheuniversalproblemofstressC.ToreduceherorhisownanxietyD.Tohelpmorepeoplecryout37.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereleasestressinthat______A.onlyyourbodymovementcanhelpyourelaxB.yourmindcanworkbettertofreeyouofanxietyC.yourbodyandmindcancooperate(合作)inreleasingyourstressD.physicscanalwaysplayinimportantpartinreducingnervousness38.Whatisthesimilaritybetween“Shareyourstress”and“Goaheadandcry”?_____A.TheybothhelpyouletoutyourfeelingsB.TheybothneedphysicalmovementC.TheybothrequirementalrelaxationD.Theycanhelpyouliveanorderlylife39.Thesentence“Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything”isclosetothemeaningof______A.StriketheironwhileitishotB.Morehurry,lessspeedC.PracticemakesperfectD.QuietnesswinstimeBOnestageofthebusinesscycle(周期)istheexpansionphase—thisstageisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity(繁荣).Duringtherecoveryperiod10thereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingfacilities,andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated,mostbusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded,improvementofvariouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasingoptimismaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth;muchcapitalisputintomachineryof“heavyindustry”;morelaborisemployed;morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asonepartoftheeconomydevelops,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,agreatexpansiononautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,glass,andrubberindustry;roadsarerequired,thecement(水泥)andmachineryindustriesareencouraged.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials,includingfarmers.Thisincreasespurchasingpowerandthevolumeofgoodsboughtandsold,thisprosperityspreadsamongvarioussectionsofthepopulation,thisperiodofprosperitymaycontinuetoriseandrisewithoutanend.However,atimecomeswhenthisstagereachesitspeakandstopsspiraling(上升)upward.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.40.Wemayassumethatinthenextparagraph,thewritertodiscuss______A.cyclicalindustriesB.thestateoffarmersCthehighcostoflivingD.therecession（后退）period41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpresstheideasofthispassageis______A.TheBusinessCycleB.TheRecoveryStageCThePeriodofGoodTimesD.AnExpandingSociety42.Prosperityinoneindustry________reflects(反应)itselfinmanyotherindustrieswillspiralupwardwillaffectthesteelindustrywillhelpallsectionsofsocietyexceptthefarmers43.Whichofthefollowingindustrieswillprobablybeagoodexampleofaperiodofexpansion?ClothingbusinessB.MachinetoolsC.FoodstuffsD.FarmingCIhearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(=holdfirmly)oneanother'shandsforreassurance(消除疑虑)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutofcocoon(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularity10waveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrier(障碍)isworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome----withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.44.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_____.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenDpeoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother45.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.DMostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.47.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone'srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveDAnumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立方形的)ortriangle（三角形的）,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikeworkbookswhich10comewithwatercolorsandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫画册)filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildren'sbooksarebeingneglected(忽略).Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot(情节)orendingtheywant,endbooksorCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativityshownbypublishers."Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,”saysCanadianauthorMarier-FranceHebert.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrenchlanguagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.There'sarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.B.Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.C.Traditionalchildren'sbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarketD.Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.49．'Theexpression"getacrosstochildren"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________A.passontochildrenB.makechildrenbelieveC.teachchildrenD.getaroundtochildren50.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave______.A.warmlywelcomedtheplentyofwealthshownbypublishersB.warmlywelcomedthelargeamountofcreativityshownbypublishersC.showedgreatinterestinpublishersoftreatwealthD.reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项51______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagainandagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossibletogetridof.52_____Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem,.53_____Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.54_____.Unfortunately,olderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.55______.A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.10B.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesehabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords.What’smore,hegotangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit’swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.第二节书面表达某天，你班贴出了一份通知，。请根据通知内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。你对“周五读报活动”的看法。陈述理由（可举例说明）你的具体建议NoticeOurmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Butsomeclassmatesdonotagree.WewillhaveaclassmeetinginEnglishtomorrowafternoontodiscussthesuggestion.Pleaseprepareyourtalkandtakeanactivepart.May6th,2022Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkthatis10_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案（三）1—15BCDABCCADCBCACC16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36—39BCAB40—43DCAB44—47BBAC48—50CAB51---55DGAFCIamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysready+tohelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.ThereforeàHowever,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfàmeallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongàbetweenmydeskmateandme.Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolruleàruleswell.Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords.What’smore,hegotàgetsangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhatàhowtodealwithhim.Maybeit’swhyàbecausewe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbecloseàclosertoeachotherthanbefore.Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourlife.What’smore,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,Ithinkitisbettertohaveittwiceaweek.Andweshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwewillread.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.1010
