辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语暑假作业二第一部分:英语知识运用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Onmywaytotheoffice,Imet_____mancalledEric,whoturnedouttobe_____generalmanagerofthecompanyIamgoingtoworkfor.A.the;theB.the;XC.the;aD.a;X2.Whenyoumovetoanewplacetolive,youhavetoadaptyourselftothenew_____assoonaspossible.A.surroundingsB.situationsC.positionsD.livings3.Ifonesiderefusestogiveinto_____,thetradetalkbetweenthecountriesislikelytobreakdown.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.oneanother4.Heisanovelistandapoetaswell,butheis_____knownforhisnovels.A.mostB.betterC.moreD.best5.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---No,thanks.I_____around.A.havejustlookedB.havejustbeenlookingC.amjustlookingD.justlook6.Whateverhappens,wewon’t_____ourbeliefs.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveto7.Itistwoyears_____hegraduatedfromcollegeandheisveryhappywithhisworkinthecompany.A.beforeB.untilB.sinceD.once8.Hisnewalbum_____sowellthatmillionsandmillionsofcopies_____outsinceitsrelease.A.issold;havesoldB.sells;hadbeensoldC.issold;havebeensoldD.sells;havebeensold9.Thisisthegeneralinformationaboutourschool.______outmore,pleasevisitourwebsitewww.fsez.com.A.FindB.TofindC.FindingD.Found10.Idon’tthinkitwisetogiveyourchildren_____theyaskfor,which,inmyopinion,willspoilthemintheend.A.whicheverB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.however11.Onlywhenyouhave______throughseriesoftroublesandhardshipswillyouknowwhatahappylifereallymeans.A.goneB.gotC.pulledD.broken12.______andyouwillbethere,yourdesireduniversity.A.IfmakingonemoreeffortB.MakingonemoreeffortC.OnemoreeffortD.Makeonemoreefforts1113.Hehaswrittenmanyfictionstories,_____thisisonlyanexample.A.amongwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich14.---HewasbornandgrewupinaremotemountainvillageinShangdongprovince.---_____hespeaksEnglishwithaShangdongaccent.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway15.Acomputer______thinkforitself.Itisprogrammedtocarryoutinstructionsonly.A.can’tB.maynotC.won’tD.shouldn’tII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewinterskiesaregreyandit’scoldoutside.Thenightscomeearlyandwespendalotmoretime__16__andalone.Manypeople__17__winter:socold,sodark,soboring.ButIlikewinterbecauseIhavemoretimetoread.Formanystudentsreadingmeansschool;itmeans__18__.Readingissomethingyourteacherassignsandit’ssomethingyou’re__19__.Readingissomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Butformeandmanyotherpeople,readingisthemost__20__thingwecanimagine.Gettinglostinagoodbookcan__21__acoldwintereveningdisappear.Dullgreyskiesareno__22__forthefantasticadventuresofFrodoinTheLordoftheRings《指环王》orforromantictrouble-makingofJaneAusten’sEmma《爱玛》,orfortheyouthfulproblemsofHoldenCaulfieldinTheCatcherintheRye《麦田守望者》.AllofthosebooksarestudiedinNorthAmericanhighschools.Theyareinterestingandwellwrittenbooksthat__23__youngpeople.__24__,eventhere,manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooksbecausetheyare__25__theirschoolwork:“Oh,myGod!Twohundredpages!I’llneverbeabletoread__26__much.”Butsometimesafunnythinghappens.Theybegintoreadandtheybegintofollowthe__27__.Suddenly,theworldinsidethebookbecomesmoreexcitingandmorewonderfulthantheworldthey__28__.Atthemomentthethought__29__readingisworkdisappearsandreadingbecomes__30__.Readinganythingis__31__butreadinggoodbooksisaterrific(极好的)waytoimproveyourEnglish.GoodwriterswriteEnglishverywelland__32__youwithgoodexamplestofollow.AndgoodbookswilltellyoumoreaboutEnglish__33__:whatpeoplethink,howtheytalk,howtheyinteractwitheachother.Butdon’tletme__34__itbytellingyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Justthinkofitasagoodwayto__35_onacoldwinterevening.16．A．indoorsB．indoorC．outdoorsD．outside17．A．likeB．preferC．hateD．love2,4,618．A．jobB．worryC．tryD．work19．A．checkedB．testedonC．examinedD．basedon1120．A．enjoyableB．reasonableC．comfortableD．considerable21．A．wantB．causeC．makeD．force22．A．contestB．challengeC．competitionD．match23．A．appealtoB．respondtoC．reacttoD．replyto24．A．FortunatelyB．eventuallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Accidentally25．A．freefromB．partofC．inplaceofD．farfrom26．A．notB．veryC．thisD．that27．A．storyB．subjectC．ideaD．theme28．A．leaveforB．careaboutC．fleefromD．livein29．A．whatB．thatC．thisD．which30．A．acomfortB．afailureC．asuccessD．apleasure31．A．badB．meanC．greatD．grand32．A．provideB．offerC．giveD．award33A．customB．languageC．cultureD．art34．A．breakB．spoilC．makeD．develop35．A．keepwarmB．standstillC．staycalmD．staycool第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案AIstarttowonderwhatelsehadchangedsinceI’dbeengone. Myparentsareinanawkwardtransition,wonderinghowtotreatmenow. Theywrestlewithwhethertotreatme—stilltheirdaughter—asoneofthem,anadult,orasthechildtheyfeeltheysentawaymonthsearlier.Irunintotwoofmybestfriendsfromhighschool;westareateachother, expressionless.Weaskthesimplequestionsandgivesimpleanswers. It’sasifwehavenothingtosaytoeachother. Iwonderhowthingshavechangedsomuchinsuchasmallamountoftime. Weusedtolaughandpromisethatnomatterhowfarawaywewere,ourloveforeachotherwouldneverchange. Theirinterestsdon’tinterestmeanymore,andIfindmyselfunabletorelatemylifetotheirs.Ihadbeensoexcitedtocomehome,butnowIjustlookatitallandwonder:Isitme?Whyhadn’ttheworldstoodstillherewhileIwasgone? Myroomisn’tthesame,myfriendsandIdon’tsharethesamebond,andmyparentsdon’tknowhowtotreatme—orwhoIam,forthatmatter.Igetbacktoschoolfeelinghalf-fulfilled,butnotdisappointed. Isitupinmybedinmydormroom,surroundedbymypictures,dolls. AsIwonderwhathashappened,IrealizethatIcan’texpecttheworldtostandstillandmoveforwardatthesametime. Ican’tchangeandexpectthatthingsathomewillstaythesame. Ihavetofindcomfortinwhathaschangedandwhatisnew;keepthememories,butliveinthepresent.Afewweekslater,I’mpackingagain,thistimeforwinterbreak. Mymommeets11meatthecurb. Ihavecomehomeacceptingthechanges,notonlyinmysurroundings,butmostofallinme.36.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?A.Sheisahighschoolstudent.B.Sheisacollegestudent.C.Sheisaclerkinaschool.D.Sheisatraveler.37.Whatsurprisesthewritermost?A.Thelivingconditionsofherparents.B.Thedecorationsinherroom.C.Themeetingwithherbestfriends.D.Thethingsstillstayingthesame.38.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’scuriosityaboutthechanges.B.Thechangesinthewriter’ssurroundingsandinherself.C.Thewriter’sdisappointmentaboutthechanges.D.Thewriter’sunwillingacceptingofthechanges.BWhenwedonate（捐献）blood,asmallamountisusuallytakeninadvanceforatleastABOandRhsystemstyping.IfyouareO+,theOisyourABOtypeandthe+isyourRhtype.ItispossibletobeA,B,AB,orOaswellasRh+orRh-.TheABOsystemwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteinerintheearly1900s.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisachievements.TherearefourbasictypesofbloodintheABOsystem:A,B,ABandO.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Wegetbloodtype,justlikehaircolorandheightfromparents.Becauseofthesubstances(物质)containedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Iftwodifferentbloodtypesaremixedtogether,itmayputapersonintoanextremelydangeroussituation.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Inanemergency,typeObloodcanbegivenbecauseitismostlikelytobeacceptedbyallbloodtypes，soitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However，thereisstillarisk.Fortheoppositereason，ABissometimescalledtheuniversalreceiver.However，becausetherecanbesomanyreactionsintransfusions，patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltuntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofthehospital.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongtheEuropeans,about45percenthavetypeOwhile42percenthavetypeA.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentage.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeoutof100donorsintheworld…84donorsareRh+16donorsareRh-38areO+7areO-34areA+6areA-9areB+2areB-3areAB+1isAB-1139.Whichofthefollowingshownthecorrectrelationshipsinbloodtransfusions?A.B.C.D.40.Theunderlinedword“transfuse”mostprobablymeans__________.A.toputthebloodintoacontainerB.tomovethebloodfromoneplacetoanotherC.toputthebloodofonepersonintothebodyofanotherD.togivepowertoanotherperson41.ThewritersuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeamongtheEuropeansis__________.A.BB.AC.ABD.O42.Thetextmainlytellsus___________.A.aboutthebasictypesofhumanbloodB.whatkindofbloodisthemostcommonC.aboutKarlLandsteinerwhowontheNobelPrizeD.therelationshipbetweenbloodtypeandnationalityCTheBestParksforAllOPENINGTIMESOpeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasDaySummerTime：10a.m.—6p.m.,lastadmission4:30p.m.WinterTime：10a.m.—dusk,lastadmission3p.m.Werecommendthatyouallowbetween3and4hourstofullyenjoytheParkHOWLETTSDISABLEDVISITORSHowlettsisaccessibletowheelchairusersandeveryefforthasbeenmadetoenablethegreatestpossibleenjoymentfordisabledguests.Wheelchairsareavailableforhire(pleasebookinadvancetoavoiddisappointment).Therearereducedadmissionpricesfordisabledvisitors.Pleaserequestmoredetailedadviceonarrival.BYROADHowlettsislocatedatBekesboumeandissignpostedofftheA2.threemilessouthofCanterburyinKent.Freeparking.11BYRAILOneandahalfhoursfromLondonVictoriatoBekesboumeStation,followedbya15-minutewalk.Forinformationtelephone08457484950.BYSEATheParkiseasilyreachedfromtheChannelPortsandterminals.BYAIRCRAFTTheParkiswithina30-minutedrivefromtheterminalatFolkestone.PORTLYMPNEDISABLEDVISITORSPortLympneliesonhillyterrainandasaresultisquitesteep(陡峭的)inplaces.Therearehowever,selectedroutessuitableforwheelchairusers.Asafarishuttle(旅行车)servicearoundtheparkisavailable(freeofchargetodisabledvisitors—subjecttoavailability).Pleaserequestmoredetailedadviceonarrival.Therearesubstantiallyreducedadmissionpricesfordisabledvisitors.BYROADPortLympneislocatedatLympne,nearHytheinKent.LeavetheM20atJunction11andtheParkissituatedjust5minutesaway.Lookforthebrowntouristsigns.Plentyoffreeparking.BYRAILJustoveranhourfromLondonCharingCrossorVictoriatoAshfordStationTheParkisthenonlya30-minutebusrideaway(No.10bus).Forinformationtelephone08457484950.BYSEATheParkiseasilyreachedfromtheChannelPortsandterminals.BYAIRCRAFTTheparkisonly10minutes’drivefromtheterminalatFolkestone.43.Youcanentereitherofthetwoparksat__________.A.9:30a.m.insummerB.11:30a.m.onChristmasC.3p.m.onEasterDayD.4:30p.m.inwinter44.Afteryougetoffthetrain,itwilltakeyou15minutestogetto__________.A.HOWLETPSbytaxiB.HOWLETTSonfootC.PORTLYMPNEbybikeD.PORTLYMPNEbybus45.Thetwoparksaredifferentin__________.A.openingtimesB.convenienceoftrafficC.caringforthedisabledD.landformsDFiftyyearsagoImarriedmysoldiersweetheart.Sixweekslater,helefttofightinKorea.Whilehewasawayforthatfirstyearofourmarriage,Istayedwithmymumandworkedhardtokeepoursavingsforourfirsthome.AfterJohnreturned,wefoundahomeandappliedforaWarServiceHomeLoan,whichatthattimetookaboutsixmonthstocomethrough.Thebuilderofourhomelivedinthesamestreetasourhouseandheallowedustomoveinandpayrentuntilourloancamethrough.Therentwasonepoundandtenshillingsperweek,whichwethoughtfair.Aswegottoknowourneighbors,severaltoldustowatchourlandlordashewas“sharp”andmaycheatusinsomeway.Wealwaysrepliedthathehadgivenusnocauseforcomplaint.TheloanmoneycamethroughshortlybeforeChristmas.Wewerenotwell-offbutwewerehappytohaveourownhome.Onenight,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,therewasaknockatourdoor.Itwasourlandlordandhiswife.Weinvitedtheminandourlandlordsaid,“Asyouknow,yourloanhascomethroughandyoudonothavetopaymerentanymore.Ididnotsetthatrent,theestateagent（房产代理商）did,andIthoughtitwasabithigh.EverytimeyoupaidmeIputtenshillingsaway11inabox.Itcameto11pounds.Weweresurprisedanddelighted.Tous,itwasasmallfortunejustintimeforChristmas.Wewereabletobuygiftsforourentirefamily.Itwasthenicestthinganyonehadeverdoneforusandwedecidedthatwewouldneverjudgeanyoneonhearsay.46.WhydidthecoupleapplyforaWarServiceHomeLoan?A.TogetmarriedB.TorentahouseC.TobuyahouseD.Tokeepsavings47.Whenafewneighborstalkedabouttheirlandlord,thecouple__________.A.believedthathewassharpB.madeafairremarkabouthimC.seldomcomplainedabouthimD.saidnothingabouthim48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherent？A.Thecouplethoughttherentwasabithigh．B.Thelandlordchargedhighrentbycheating．C.Someoftheneighborswerechargedtoomuchontherent．D.Theestateagentsettherentwhichmightbeabithigh．49.Whydidthelandlordandhiswifecallonthecoupleonenight？A.Theywantedtogiveloanmoneytothecouple．B.Theytriedtocheatthecoupleformoremoney．C.Theywantedtogivebackpartoftherentthecouplehadpaid．D.TheytriedtogivethecoupleaboxasaChristmasgift．50.Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowthat__________.A.weshouldnotjudgeapersononhearsayB.itwasnoteasyforthecoupletohaveahouseoftheirownC.thelandlordwaskindtothecouplebutnottotheneighborsD.thecouplehadanunexpectedfortunebeforeChristmas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.51_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.52Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.53Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.54Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhen11sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.55Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinawasthefirstinworldtodiscoverrockets,andthefirst“astronaut”wasalsoaChinese.Inthelately14thcenturyamannamedWanHuhadhimselftiedtoaspecialchair,thebackofthatwasfittedwith47originalrockets.Whilehegraspedhugekitesoneithersides,hehopedthatrocketswilladvancehim,andthatthekiteswouldlifthimintothesky.Hedied.Therefore,hisbraveattempt11hasbeenacknowledgedtoday.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeennamedacrateronthemoonafterhim.UptonowChinahadlaunchedtwomannedspaceship.第二节书面表达社会发展到了2080年，照顾老人成了一个突出问题。你公司顺应社会需要适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1.可以在固定时间做饭、做饭期间可以根据个人需要进行调整。2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动。3.及时处理突发事件，例如老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。请根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这一新产品。注意：词数为120左右内容可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：突出的、显著的prominentLadiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.Asyouknow_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11参考答案（二）I单项选择1-15DACBCBBDBCACCBAII.完形填空16-20ACDBA21-25CDACB26-30DADBD31-35CACBAIII.阅读理解36-38BCB39-42DCAA43-45CBD46-50CBDCA51-55EFBDAIV.短文改错Chinawasthefirstin∧worldtodiscoverrockets,andthefirst“astronaut”wastheinventalsoaChinese.Inthelately14thcenturyamannamedWanHuhadhimselftiedtoalatespecialchair,thebackofthatwasfittedwith47originalrockets.Whilehegraspedthewhichhugekitesoneithersides,hehopedthatrocketswilladvancehim,andthatthekitesbothwouldwouldlifthimintothesky.Hedied.Therefore,hisbraveattempthasbeenHoweveracknowledgedtoday.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeennamedacrateronthemoonafterhim.UptonowChinahadlaunchedtwomannedspaceship.hasspaceships参考范文：Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoattendtooldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutahouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimeandcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchess,anddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,the11robotwillcalladoctorforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.11
