第四讲 七年级下Unit5—Unit8一、单项选择1.[2022焦作一模]—Itseemstobeclearingup.It's nicechange. —Ireallydon'thope weatherlikethatwilllast. A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2.—Excuseme.Istherea nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks. —Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit'sonyourleft.A.zooB.schoolC.museumD.supermarket3.Tinaisvery ;herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass. A.shyB.activeC.smartD.friendly4.[2022安阳一模]—MayIspeaktoLinda?—Oh,sorry,I amovie.I'llcallyoulater. A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.havewatched5.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways mewhateverIdecidetodo. A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through6.[2022黄石改编]Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays, I'mafraidIwillbelateforschool. A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if7.[2022广东]—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday. —Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly10\n8.—Lucy,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes.Acupofstrongcoffeeis whatIneedrightnow. A.evenB.onceC.justD.else9.Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedto thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphonestokeephealthy. A.turndownB.cutdownC.putdownD.takedown10.Thismathproblemisn'tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout . A.quietlyB.usefullyC.carefullyD.easily二、完形填空[2022苏州]Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he 1 hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget 2 .Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas. Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort 3 .Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck 4 short.Sometimestheothergiraffes 5 him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo 6 . Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust 7 hedidn'thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall 8 betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit. 10\nSoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor 9 becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!" Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed 10 .Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo. 1.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed2.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried3.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose4.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt5.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof6.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin7.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before8.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door9.A.himB.youC.usD.me10.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily三、阅读理解A[2022开封二模]Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Perhapsthatiswhywehavesomanyexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold".Doyouknowtheword"cold-hearted"?Justasitsounds,acold-heartedpersonisdistant(疏远的)andcold.Anactioncanbecold-heartedaswell.Thiswouldbeonethatshowsnoloveorsympathy.Therearemanysongsaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhobroketheheartsoftheirlovers.10\nLet'scometoanotherword"cold-blooded".Peoplewhoshownofeelingsareoftendescribedascold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeoplearehardtogetcloseto.Andtheyoftendoterriblethingsonpurpose.Forexample,thepersonwhokilledsomeonewithoutanyunderstandable(可理解的)causeisoftencalledcold-blooded.Acoldfishisapersonwhoisunfriendlyandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Coldfishdonotoffermuchofthemselvestoanyone.However,noteveryonewhodoesn'tshowtheirfeelingsisacoldfish.Somepeoplemaybeverykindandwarm,buttheyjustdon'tshowtheirfeelingsveryeasily.Wecandescribethesepeoplewiththeexpression"coldhands,warmheart".TakemyfriendCelesteasanexample.Shedoesn'tnormallyshowherfeelings,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpandisverykind.Sheisaclassiccaseofcoldhands,warmheart.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold",pleasevisitwww.interestingwordstories.com.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword"sympathy"probablymeans" "inChinese. A.失望B.同情C.信心D.勇气2.Annaisashyandhelpfulgirl,sowecanusetheexpression" "todescribeher. A.cold-heartedB.cold-bloodedC.acoldfishD.coldhands,warmheart3.Thepassagetellsus expressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold". A.2B.3C.4D.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theword"cold-hearted"canonlybeusedtodescribeaperson.B.Cold-bloodedpeopleoftendoterriblethingsbymistake.10\nC.Coldfishusuallydon'tliketohelpothers.D.Thewriter'sfriendCelesteonlyshowsherfeelingstoherfamily.5.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Onthewebsite.C.Inadictionary.D.Inadailynewspaper.B[2022原创]Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchdifficultsituations.It'sthattheydon'tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeopleabouttheway.6. Firstly,wemustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas"Couldyouplease...","Excuseme"and"Thanksalot".Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersabouttheway,wemustsay"Excuseme"atfirst.7. Next,"Couldyouplease..."isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.8. It'salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers. Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.9. Wecanwritedownthekeywordsabouttheplace,andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.10. Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerswhenaskingfordirections. Allaboveispoliteorusefulwaystoaskaboutthecorrectway. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.B.IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.C.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskaboutthewaypolitely.D.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay"Thanks"toothers.10\nE.Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.四、词语运用[2022原创]fight,in,tell,enough,well,sugar,they,surprise,on,watch,so,butManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeof1. . Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarks2. theanimals'bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayor3. withtheonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.4. theresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves. Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmart5. tolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemto6. whichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldget7. asaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Theywere8. tofindthatthebeescouldquicklyfindthehigherhorizontalline. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafter9. thenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuch10. .Itwasamazing. 五、补全对话A:Hi,thisisTonyspeaking.MayIspeaktoWangHua?10\nB:1. . A:Hi,WangHua.AreyougettingreadyfortheSpringFestival?B:Yes.We'requitebusynow.A:2. ? B:I'mmakingbigredlanterns.3. ? A:Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B:No.He'sstillatwork.A:What'syourmotherdoing?B:4. . A:Oh,Iknowyou'rebusypreparingforthefestival.Well,wishyouahappySpringFestival.B:5. . 【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——天似乎转晴了。这是一个不错的变化。——我真的不希望那样的天气再持续下去了。第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词a;第二空表特指,应用定冠词the。2.D 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的"我想买一些饮料"可推断,符合题意的词是supermarket"超市"。3.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"当她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红"可知,Tina很腼腆。故选A。10\n4.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,我(现在)正在看电影,故要用现在进行时。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。句意:让我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直支持我。bebehindsb.表示"支持某人",故选B。6.A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前是说,星期一到星期五我总是很早就起床;设空后是说,我害怕我上学会迟到。结合设空前后的因果关系可知设空后表原因。故所缺的词为because。7.A 【解析】 本题考查hard的用法。根据本题语境可知,我爷爷每天"努力地"练习弹吉他,表示"努力地"要用hard。8.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。even"甚至";once"曾经";just"恰好";else"其他"。句意:——Lucy,你想喝点儿什么吗?——是的。我现在正需要(喝)一杯浓咖啡。故just符合题意。9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。turndown关小,拒绝;cutdown减少;putdown放下;takedown记下。此处是说,我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。故选B。10.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。根据题干中的"这道数学题没有那么难"可推断,我能"容易地"把它解答出来,故所缺的词是easily。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里。随着年龄的增长,亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短,他很担心。但他的父母告诉他,他很特别,让他不要担心。动物园还给他换了地方,并且有许多游客来看他。1.B 【解析】 随着亚历克斯的成长,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。表示"发现"应用found。2.D 【解析】 powerful有力量的;interested感兴趣的;energetic精力充沛的;worried担心的。根据设空后的内容可知此处表示"他开始变得担心",故选D。3.C 【解析】 亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。结合文意可知应用neck。10\n4.A 【解析】 但是当他的朋友们长得越来越高时,他的脖子却保持很短的状态。表示"保持某种状态"应用动词stayed。5.C 【解析】 有时其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他,但他的父母告诉他不要担心。laughatsb.意为"嘲笑某人",符合文意。6.B 【解析】 结合文意可知此处表示"他就是太矮了"。故short符合文意。7.C 【解析】 只是因为他没有一个长脖子,他将不得不离开动物园吗?because意为"因为,由于",引导原因状语从句,符合文意。8.D 【解析】 此处是指,在两个区域之间有一扇小门,亚历克斯是唯一能通过这扇门的长颈鹿。故应用door。9.B 【解析】 此处表示"动物园专门为你腾了个地方,因为很多人想看看你有多特别"。故you符合文意。10.A 【解析】 excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地;heavily沉重地。此处是说游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫。故选A。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了几个和"cold"组成的表达。1.B 【解析】 根据画线词前后的描述可知,sympathy意为"同情",故选B。2.D 【解析】 根据第四段的最后两句可知答案为D。3.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,文中共介绍了四个和"cold"组成的表达。故选C。4.C 【解析】 根据第四段的第一句可知答案为C。5.B 【解析】 通读全文,尤其是最后一段内容可知,我们很可能在网站上看到这篇文章。 【B篇短文大意】 文章主要告诉我们如何有礼貌地向陌生人问路。6—10CBDAE四、词语运用10\n1.them 2.on 3.fought 4.So 5.enough 6.tell 7.sugar8.surprised 9.watching 10.better五、补全对话1.Speaking(,please)2.Whatareyoudoing(atthemoment/now)3.Doyoulikelanterns/them4.Sheiscleaningthehouse/Sheisputtingthingsaway/...5.Thankyou10
