第五讲 七年级下Unit9—Unit12一、单项选择1.—HaveyoutoldMrs.Sternabout party? —No.Infact,it's surpriseparty,isn'tit? A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.Jack!You'renolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon'texpectmetodo foryou.Goandtidyyourroom! A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing3.Igavehimapieceofgoodadvice,butheturnedadeaf toit.Whatapity! A.earB.faceC.handD.shoulder4.—Goodnews!Ihavegotthelasttickettotheconcert.—How youare! A.activeB.strangeC.funnyD.lucky12\n5.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeat asatraditionalChinesefood. A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.pancakes6.I'dliketokeepacat apet,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetokeepone. A.asB.forC.onD.with7.[2022省实验三模]—Whydoeshelooksotiredtoday?—Itisbecausehe latelastnighttoprepareforthespeechcompetitiontonight. A.setupB.putupC.gotupD.stayedup8.[2022河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I itmyself. A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking9.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsinthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson . A.simplyB.politelyC.differentlyD.exactly10.Atruefriendwillnever fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Hewillalwaysbethereforyou. A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff二、完形填空LivinginChina,itisnormaltoeatChinesefoodeveryday.Whetheritisbaoziforbreakfastordumplingsfordinner,therearesomanydifferentchoices. 1 ifyougotoaChineserestaurantintheWest,thingsareunexpected.Itispossiblethatyouwon'tevenknow 2 mostofthethingsonthemenuare. 12\nToaWesterner,Chinesefoodusuallymeans 3 ,friedandsweet-tastingdishes,sometimesmadewithpoorqualityingredients(原料). Morerecently,however,realChinesedisheshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.Chinesepeoplewhomovedabroad 4 mostofthefoodtotheWest.Mostlikelytiredoftheircountry'sbeloveddishesbeingmisrepresented(曲解)overseas,theydecidedtobringthereal 5 ofChinesefoodtoforeigndiners.AndpeoplethereseemtolovetheserealChinesefood. IntheUSandtheUK,forexample,there'sacurrenttrendforrealChinesefood.Hotpotandjianbingarepopular 6 atthecoolestnewrestaurantsinLondonandNewYork. AndinRussia,tanghuluhasbecomeapopularstreetfood.Evenlatiao 7 overseas.Thesefoodsinterestforeigners 8 becausealotofthemaresimilartofoodsalreadyavailableintheWest.Forexample,roujiamoisnearlythesameasthehamburger.Youtiaois 9 thechurro,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbybothchildrenandsomeadultsintheUSandtheUK. AnotherimportantreasonisthattheserealChinesefoodsarethesymbolof 10 ChinesedishesandrepresentChinesefoodculture. 1.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whether3.A.unknownB.uncommonC.unhealthyD.unnecessary4.A.influencedB.introducedC.improvedD.invited5.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste6.A.wishesB.choicesC.memoriesD.dreams7.A.showsupB.comesoutC.dropsbyD.turnson8.A.hardlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.totally12\n9.A.fromB.withC.likeD.for10.A.expensiveB.simpleC.creativeD.traditional三、阅读理解A[2022黄冈]Beautysleepisarealthing.Researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,asleepexperimentshows.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,healthandsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem,"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareable12\ntojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights'goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights'badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept . A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,moreattractive12\nB.Moresleep,morefriendsC.Lesssleep,fewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,nofriendsBManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanystudiesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。12\n6.InParagraph2,"thisproblem"means . A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive7.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.8.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces ofthesensibilityofourtastebuds. A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth9.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.C.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thetasteofairplanefood.B.Airplanetravel.C.Scientificresearchonnoses.12\nD.Thechangeinairpressure.四、词语运用satisfy,instead,without,become,even,beat,necessary,easy,spread,they,valuable,hourOnJune18,ourclasswenthikingfromourschooltoamountaintogether.Atfirst,weallfeltveryexcited.Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangourfavoritesongs.Abouttwo1. later,however,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedtostop.Weeventhoughtabouttakingacar.2. ,wemadeourdecisiontoreachthegoalbyourselves. Thesunwasburninghotandweweresoakedwithsweat(被汗水浸透).Eachstepseemedto3. heavierandheavier,butnoonestopped.Wejustwalkedandwalked.Atnoon,wemadeittoourdestination(目的地).The4. tooktheplaceofthetiredness.Wecouldn'thelpshoutingandlaughing.Thenat1pm,westartedtoheadbacktoschool.Wethoughtitwouldbe5. towalkafterourrest.However,thejourneyseemedmoreimpossibletofinish,butwekeptgoing,6. thinkingaboutanythingelse. Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,aterriblepain7. throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtogiveup.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfullsupport.With8. help,Ifinallyreachedtheend.Ifeltrelieved(安心的)whenIsawthefamiliarschoolbuilding. Thirtykilometersiscertainlyalongwaytowalk.Butalonghikecangiveusagoodchancetochallengeourselvesanda9. lifelesson.Ittellsuswe'llbeabletodomanythingsthatwethoughtweredifficulttoreach.Weshouldn'tletobstacles(障碍)inourlifefrightenus.Weshouldalwaysbelievedifficultieswillbe10. withastrongwill.Justfacethembravely. 五、补全对话[2022原创]12\nA:Hi,Victor.Nicetoseeyou.B:Nicetoseeyou,too.A:1. ? B:Myweekendwastiringbutfun.A:2. ? B:No,Ididn'tgotothecountryside.Instead,IwenttothePeople'sPark.A:Thenwhydoyousayyourweekendwastiringbutfun?B:IwenttotheparkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.Butwhenwegotthere,wesawrubbisheverywhere.3. . A:It'struethatsomepeoplethrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Soyoubegantocleanthepark,right?B:Yes.4. .Someswepttheground.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Afteraboutanhour,wefinished.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. A:5. .It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment. 【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——你告诉Mrs.Stern关于那个聚会的事了吗?——没有。事实上,那是一个惊喜派对,不是吗?第一空要用定冠词the来修饰party,此时指的是谈话双方都知道的那个聚会;第二空要用不定冠词a,此时表示"一个"。2.A 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。此处是说,我可以为你做饭,但不要期望我为你做所有的事情,故everything符合题意。12\n3.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。turnadeafeartosth.表示"对某事充耳不闻",为固定搭配。4.D 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的"我得到了演唱会的最后一张票"可知,你太"幸运"了,故所缺的词是lucky。5.B 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解及文化常识。春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃"饺子",故所缺的词是dumplings。6.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。句意:我想养一只猫当宠物,但是我妈妈不允许我养。表示"当作,作为"要用介词as。7.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据本题语境可知,他看起来很疲惫,是因为他昨天晚上"熬夜"准备今晚的演讲比赛了,stayup意为"熬夜",故答案为D。8.B 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢,这是我自己做的。做面包这个动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。9.C 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"don'talwaysseethingsthesameway"可知,此处是说,所以他们对同一个人的描述可能不同。故选C。10.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意为"真正的朋友绝不会在你处于困境的时候远离你",runawayfrom意为"逃离;远离",故B项符合题意。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国食物在西方流行的原因。1.C 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表转折,故But符合文意。2.A 【解析】此处是说,有可能你甚至都不会知道菜单上的大多数食物是什么。故what符合文意。3.C 【解析】根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,对一个西方人来说,中国食物通常意味着不健康。故选C。4.B 【解析】此处是说,那些搬去国外的中国人,把这些食物中的大多数引入西方。故选B。5.D 【解析】此处是说,他们决定将真正的中国味道带给国外食客。故选D。12\n6.B 【解析】此处是说,火锅和煎饼成了餐馆中流行的选择。故选B。7.A 【解析】showup出现;comeout出版,发行;dropby顺便拜访;turnon打开。此处是说,国外甚至出现了辣条。故选A。8.B 【解析】外国人对这些食物感兴趣是因为这些食物中的许多都和西方本来就存在的食物相似。故选B。9.C 【解析】根据上下文可知,油条和"churro"相像。故选C。10.D 【解析】此处是说,这些真正的中国食物是中国传统食物的象征。故选D。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 人们常说的"睡美容觉"并不是没有道理的。研究人员通过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。1.D 【解析】 通读第三段到第五段内容可知,在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两晚不好的睡眠之后,研究人员都拍了他们的素颜照,故答案为D。2.B 【解析】 根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情,故答案为B。3.D 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中的"Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill"可推断,陌生人喜欢和有魅力而且精力充沛的人交朋友,故答案为D。4.C 【解析】 根据上下文的描述可推断,那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生"交往",故socialize的含义是"交往"。5.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,研究人员通过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。故本文的最佳标题是A项。 【B篇短文大意】 许多人都觉得飞机上提供的食物很难吃,为此许多航空公司也改进了他们所提供的食物。其实,飞机上食物的味道受许多因素的影响,比如高海拔和气压等。6.B 【解析】 由第一段中的"Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste"可知答案为B。12\n7.C 【解析】 由第二段中的"Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood"可知答案为C。8.B 【解析】 由第三段中的"Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾)"可知答案为B。9.D 【解析】 由最后一段中的内容可知答案为D。10.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是A项,即"飞机上食物的味道"。四、词语运用1.hours 2.Instead 3.become 4.satisfaction 5.easier 6.without7.spread 8.their 9.valuable 10.beaten五、补全对话1.Howwasyourweekend2.Didyougotothecountryside3.Itwasverydirty4.Someofuspickedupthewastepaper5.Iagreewithyou12
