第十三讲 八年级下Unit5—Unit6一、单项选择1.[2022苏州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but knowsthedateforsure. A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.Janehasbecomemuch thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow. A.busierB.clevererC.braverD.lazier3.[2022焦作二模]Ididn'tchoosetheguitarlessonsbecauseIhavesomuchworktodo,butit's myownwishes. A.againstB.forC.onD.in4.[2022临沂]Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith. A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because5.[2022洛阳一模] ,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyusedineveryfield. A.AtfirstB.AsusualC.AfterallD.Sofar6.[2022信阳一模]—Hey,Kathy.Howdoyoulikemynewshoes?—Oh,sorry.Butwhatdidyousayjustnow?I somethingelse. A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.willthink7.—WhyisLisasoangrywithyou?—Ipromisedtogotothemovieswithher,butIwassobusyworkingthatIforgotit . A.recentlyB.easilyC.reallyD.completely13\n8.Arealfriendmaypointitoutdirectly youdosomethingwrong.Sometimesitmayhurtyou,butitmakesyouabetterperson,too. A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.because9.[2022吉林改编]WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren outside. A.playB.wereplayingC.willplayD.areplaying10.—Davidwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.— Heisn'tgoodatsingingatall. A.Ithinkso.B.You'rewelcome.C.Youarekidding!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.二、完形填空[2022省实验三模]Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemore 1 togiveup. WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Andthemovemademynine-gradeyeareven 2 .Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknow 3 .Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthen 4 .Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice."Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!"Ifelt 5 anddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butI 6 alittlesmile—asifithadn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Luckily,Igrewoutofthisinfluence 7 .Butitreallytookmetwentyyears. Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoing 8 aterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetold13\nmealotabouthowtodealwiththe 9 .Whathesaidimpressedmedeeply.Itgavemealotofcourageandconfidencetogoonwithmybusiness. Overtheseyears,IhavealwaysbeenverycarefulwithmywordsandbeennicetoeveryoneImet, 10 Ibelievewhatwesaymaybringothersalifetimeinfluence. 1.A.subjectB.reasonC.choiceD.spirit2.A.sweeterB.betterC.closerD.harder3.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone4.A.laughedB.answeredC.disappearedD.regretted5.A.hurtB.movedC.stupidD.weak6.A.inventedB.managedC.madeD.brought7.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.simply8.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.off9.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.competition10.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.so三、阅读理解AOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Asweweretalkingintheparkhappily,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,becauseitwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.SoIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechancewasoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.13\n"What'sthematter,lady?"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid,"butIlostsomething.I'mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,"hesaid."Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asitwasworthseveralthousanddollars,buthedidn't.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whywasthediamondringspecialforthewriter?A.Itwasverybeautifulandexpensive.B.ItwasaChristmasgiftfromherparents.C.Itwasabirthdaygiftfromhergrandma.D.Itwasboughtfromaverykindgentleman.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unintentionally"meanhere?A.无意地B.直接地13\nC.紧张地D.故意地3.Whatdidthewriterthinkaftertheoldmanhadofferedtohelp?A.Shethoughtthemanwouldfindthediamond.B.Shethoughtherdiamondmusthavebeenlost.C.Shethoughtthemanwouldsellherdiamond.D.Shethoughtshecouldfindthediamondthen.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriter'shusbandboughtanewdiamondforher.B.Thewriter'sdiamondwasn'tworthalotofmoney.C.Theoldmanfoundthediamondandgaveitback.D.Theoldmanacceptedsomemoneyforhiswork.5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.OldpeoplecanalsohelpothersB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.AlwayskeepaneyeonyourthingsD.AlwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelpB[2022原创]Oneday,ayoungmancalledGarywenttovisitawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoalsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryandtoldhim,"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(壶)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove(火炉),buthedidn'tfindanywood.Sohewentouttolookforsome.13\nHecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Thekettlewastoolarge.Whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidn'tboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearnedfromthelessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance(提前).Thewaterboiledveryquickly."Ifthereisnotenoughwood,howwillyouboilthewater?Youjustneedtopouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid."Atfirst,youhadsomanydreamsandsettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwastheoldmandoingwhenGarycametovisithim?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasdrinkingtea.D.Hewasfishing.7.WhatdidtheoldmanaskGarytodo?A.Tomakealistofhisgoals.B.Toexplainwhyhealwaysfailed.C.Toboilakettleofwaterfirst.D.Togetsomedrywoodfromtheforest.8.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyGarycouldn'tboilthewateratfirst?A.Hedidn'tpreparewell.B.Therewasn'tenoughwood.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtostartafire.13\nD.Therewastoomuchwaterinthekettle.9.Whycouldtheyoungmanboilthewaterinthekettleatlast?A.Becausehepreparedenoughwood.B.Becauseheusedanotherkettletoboilthewater.C.Becausehefollowedthewiseoldman'sadvice.D.Becausehepouredsomewateroutofthekettle.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Keepdreaminganddon'tgiveupeasily.B.Enoughpreparationisthekeytosuccess.C.Youshouldalwayssetalotofgreatgoalsinyourlife.D.Ifyouwanttosucceed,learntoboilsomewaterfirst.四、词语运用slow,leave,look,he,surprise,while,face,know,happy,in,through,whenLongagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacewhichwas1. astheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit. 2. hearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helooked3. thedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreat4. ,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Ashe5. thehouse,hethought,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften." 13\nInthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteas6. asthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.He7. climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylittledogs8. backathim,hegrowled(咆哮)atthemandwasafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Ashewalkedoutofthehouse,hethoughtto9. ."Thatisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain." Allthe10. intheworldaremirrors.Whatkindsofreflectionsdoyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet? 五、补全对话A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!1. ? B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:2. ?Inahotel? B:No,wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:3. .Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem. A:4. ? B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:5. . B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.六、书面表达13\n[2022郑州一测]生活中有许多美好的事情值得回忆。你的美好回忆是什么?它是怎么发生的?请以"Mysweetmemory"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文描述一下吧。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Mysweetmemory__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览,但是没有人知道确切的日期。根据题干中的连词but可知此处应用nobody"没有人"。2.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的"她现在能当众表达自己的想法了"可推断,简变得比以前"更加勇敢"了,故所缺的词是braver。3.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的"因为有太多工作要做所以我没有选吉他课"及but可知,此处是说,但这违背了我自己的意愿。故选A。4.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:在午餐时间,当你在学校餐厅(吃饭)时,除非你找个人和你一起吃午饭,否则你可能会感到孤独。表示"除非,如果不"应用unless。5.A 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。atfirst"起初";asusual"像往常一样";afterall"毕竟";sofar"到目前为止"。根据题干中的"只有政府用互联网"及"但是现在互联网在各个领域被广泛使用"可知,Atfirst符合题意。13\n6.B 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。此处是说,我刚刚在想其他的事情。根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时。7.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义辨析。此处是说,我太忙了以至于完全忘了这件事。表示"完全地"应用completely。8.C 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,当你做错事情时,真正的朋友会直接指出。when意为"当……时",符合题意。9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,当艾伦写信的时候,孩子们正在外面玩耍。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。10.C 【解析】 本题考查情景交际。根据上句"戴维在歌唱比赛中赢得了第一名"及答语中的"他一点儿都不擅长唱歌"可知,此处应选C,表示"你在开玩笑"。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文讲的是言语对他人的影响。作者讲述了自己的两次经历,并通过这些经历告诉我们对别人说话时要谨慎,因为我们的言语或许会影响别人的一生。1.B 【解析】 结合文意可知,我们的言语可能会影响他人,能够使人有勇气,或者只是让他们多了一个放弃的"理由",故所缺的词是reason。2.D 【解析】 根据设空后的描述可知,搬家使"我"在九年级过得"更艰难",故所缺的词是harder。3.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"feltlonely"可知,其他孩子都有好朋友,但"我"不认识"任何人",故所缺的词是anyone。4.A 【解析】 根据上下文的描述可推断,"我"旁边的孩子们上下打量我,然后"大笑",故所缺的词是laughed。5.A 【解析】 根据下文中的"asifithadn'thurtmeatall"可知,"我"当时觉得受到了伤害,不知道要说什么,故所缺的词是hurt。6.B 【解析】 invent"发明";manage"设法做成";make"制作";bring"带来"。此处是说,"我"当时很想哭,但还是努力挤出了一丝微笑,故所缺的词是managed。13\n7.B 【解析】 suddenly"突然";finally"最终";immediately"立刻";simply"仅仅"。"我"最终摆脱了这件事对我的影响,但这却花了"我"二十年时间,故所缺的词是finally。8.A 【解析】 "我"记得"我"所经历过的一次生意上的失败,gothrough意为"经历",符合文意。9.B 【解析】 mistake"错误";failure"失败";challenge"挑战";competition"比赛"。根据上文中的"aterriblebusinessfailure"可知,父亲告诉"我"如何应对"失败",故所缺的词是failure。10.C 【解析】 这些年来"我"一直对自己的言语很谨慎,对我遇到的每个人都很好,因为"我"相信我们所说的话或许会给别人的一生带来影响。根据设空前后之间的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 一天散步的时候,作者把戒指上的钻石弄丢了,她很着急。明知找到它的可能性比较小,作者还是想要试一试。在找钻石的过程中,作者碰到一位老绅士,他说愿意帮忙找钻石,作者感谢了他,但并没有抱太大的希望。没想到几天以后,那位老绅士真的找到了钻石并还了回来。1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的"itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother"可知答案为C。2.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。由画线词前的"Asweweretalkingintheparkhappily"可知,作者在和丈夫说话时无意间向下看自己的手,然后发现戒指上的钻石丢了。故选A。3.B 【解析】 推理判断题。由文中的"Ithankedhim,expectingnothing"可知,她对找回钻石根本没抱任何希望。4.C 【解析】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段内容可知,那位老人找到了钻石并还给了作者,故C项的表述是正确的。5.D 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们要相信愿意提供帮助的人。故D项最适合作本文的标题。13\n 【B篇短文大意】 一个年轻人总是不能实现他的所有目标,于是他向一位聪明的老者寻求办法。老者通过让他烧开一壶水告诉这位年轻人,为了实现自己的梦想,他需要做好充足的准备。6.A 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver"可知,这位老人当时正在读书,故选A。7.C 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(壶)ofwater"可知应选C。8.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知,Gary没有把水烧开的原因不包含C项。9.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thistimehelearnedfromthelessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance(提前).Thewaterboiledveryquickly"可知A项符合题意。10.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段老人说的话可知,本文主要告诉我们,充足的准备是成功的关键。故选B。四、词语运用1.known 2.When 3.through 4.surprise 5.left 6.happy7.slowly 8.looking 9.himself 10.faces五、补全对话1.Whodidyougotherewith2.Wheredidyoustay3.Itwasfine4.Didyoutakephotos5.Ihelpedmymumcook/Iwenttothesciencemuseum/...六、书面表达13\nOnepossibleversion:MysweetmemoryMy14-year-oldbirthdayleftmeasweetmemory.TheclassroomseemedemptywhenIentereditthatmorning.Suddenlymyclassmatesstoodupfrombelowthedesksalmostatthesametime,andtheysangahappybirthdaysongtometogether."HappyBirthdaytoYou!"andbestwishesfrommyclassmatesandteachersappearedonthescreen.Whatabigsurprise!Iwasmovedtotears.Thatmomentwasfixedinmymindforever.13
