考前提分必刷题(十八)对应学生用书(单独成册)第248页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Istronglyrecommendthisbooktoyou，whichisawindowtolearnaboutChinaandwillhelpyoualot.2．Occupiedwithtakingcareofherthreechildren，shehadnotimetotravel.3．Beingclosetohislovedoneswhilehewassickwasacomforttohim.4．I'mthankfultoyouforwhateveryou'vedoneforme.5．Thoseapplicantswhowanttogetthejobarerequiredtopresenttheirresumethismonth.6．Aredskyatnightindicates(表明)fineweatherthefollowingday.7．Shedidn'tseemtohavegrasped(领会)whatthereplymeant.8．Nothavingmadefullpreparations(准备)，theyputoffthemeeting.9．Ipromisethatallyourrequirements(要求)willbesatisfied.10．Iwantanapology(道歉)fromyourcompanyforthetroubleyou'vebrought.Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Theanimalwasstillbreathing，soweknewitwasstilllive.答案：Theanimalwasstillbreathing，soweknewitwasstill.2．Hesaysitalwaysbringshimagoodluckonthebaseballteam.答案：Hesaysitalwaysbringshimgoodluckonthebaseballteam.3．Thoughlackedmoney，westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.答案：Thoughmoney，westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.4．HowmanykilogramsofluggagescanIcarrywithmeforaflight?答案：HowmanykilogramsofcanIcarrywithmeforaflight?5．We'relookingforsomeonewithgoodknowledgeofGerman.答案：We'relookingforsomeonewithgoodknowledgeofGerman.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．park(熟义：n.公园v．停车)ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.v.坐下2．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.v.放弃，卖掉3．post(熟义：n.&v．邮件，邮寄)RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛)，tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.v.贴，发布4．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.adv.相当5．promise(熟义：v.&n．许诺)Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.v.有希望Ⅳ.重点句式1．老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词＋todo)Ourteachertolduswhen__to__have__a__partyhadn'tbeendecided.\n2．人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。(Itis/was＋过去分词＋that...)It__is__believed__thathardworkcanleadtosuccess.3．给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。(过去分词短语作状语)Given__more__attention__and__instruction，thechildislikelytogrowintoamusician.对应学生用书(单独成册)第249页Ⅴ.阅读七选五(2020·河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Goingtoworkeverydaycanbeaverystressfulandfrustratingsituationwhenyou'redealingwithadifficultcoworker.__1__Learnhowtoeffectivelyhandleaproblemcausingcoworkerinordertomaintainyoursanityandyourworkproductivity.__2__Peopleoftenactoutinordertoreceiveattentionfromothers.Acoworkerwithabadattitudemayfeellikenooneeverlistenstoher.Listenintentlytowhatyourcoworkersays，andmakeapointtoshowherthatyouareconcentratingonwhatsheissayingwithoccasionalnodsandquestions.Changeyoursceneryforafewminutes.Workdayscanbetiringandlong.Sometimes，allyoumightneedisaslight，temporarychangeinscenery.__3__Eithergoforafiveminuteoutdoorwalkorsitinthecompanyloungebyyourselfwithahotcupofcoffee.Refreshyourselfsoyoumaybeabletocomebacktoyourcoworkerwithabetterstateofmind.Communicatewithyourcoworker.Understandthatifyoudonotvoiceyourconcernstoyourcoworker，itisunlikelythatshewilleverchange.Afterall，shemaynotevenknowthataproblemexists.Ifyouareunabletoconfrontyourcoworker，justpolitelyaskhertohaveachat，openlytalkingtoheraboutwhatisbotheringyou.Askherifyoudoanythingtobotherher，aswell.__4__Treatyourcoworkerasnicelyaspossible.Whensomeoneistreatingyoukindly，itcanbecomesignificantlymoredifficulttotreatherbadlyinreturn.__5__Shemayevenfeelguiltyabouthermistreatmentofyouandchangeherbehavior.A．Followherideasifpossible.B．Lendaneartoyourcoworker.C．Speaktoyourcoworkerinakindway.D．Findoutthegoodthingsinyourcoworker.E．Takequick“timeouts”everycoupleofhours.F．Withoutproperaction，thingsmightturnintoamess.G．Trytocomeupwithasolutionthatbothofyoucanhandle.[语篇类型] 说明文[主题语境] 人与社会——人际关系——同事相处[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述的是与办公室里态度不好的同事如何相处。1．解析：空格内容属于过渡句，前文提到办公室里出现难以相处的同事是个麻烦，如果任其发展，一切就会变得很糟。G项内容看似正确，但它的意义与后文重复，应排除。故选F。答案：F2．解析：根据后文的“Listenintentlytowhatyourcoworkersays...”可知，应该倾听对方要说什么。故选B。答案：B3．解析：前文提出“Sometimes，allyoumightneedisaslight，temporarychangeinscenery.”因此空格处要表达具体做法。故选E。答案：E\n4．解析：本段前文说明的是要倾心交流，因此最终强调，经过交流后的最终结果：要找到适合对方的解决问题的方法。故选G。答案：G5．解析：后文中表达了对方会进行反思，再根据本段大意“尽可能善待对方”可以判断，空格处应当表达如何去做。故选C。答案：CⅥ.完形填空(2020·河北六校联考)IgrewupinNorthLittleRock，Arkansasinaworkingclass，AfricanAmericanneighborhood.Iwenttomiddleschoolinan__1__neighborhood.Iwasoneofthefewblackstudentsinmyclass.Iwasoften__2__forbeing“toosmart”oreven“toowhite”．IknewifIwantedtodoextremelywell，Ihadto__3__myfearsaboutexploringastrangeneighborhood.Despiteoftenfeeling__4__，Imadeuseoftheeducationalopportunitiesand__5__forexcellence.Duringmysenioryearofhighschool，myfatherdiedafteralong__6__withthedisease.Hisdeathforcedmeinto__7__atanearlyage.Iwasfortunateenoughto__8__afullacademicscholarshipinSouthernMethodistUniversity.To__9__myself，Ialsodeliverednewspapers，tutored，workedatthemall，and__10__workedasanintern(实习生)atIBM.Itwasn'teasyforme.__11__，Idevelopedastrongworkethic(行为准则)thatcontinuesto__12__metothisday.Aftergraduation，Isetmy__13__onWallStreetandaccepteda(n)__14__asafinancialanalystforalargeinvestmentbankinNewYorkCity.Yearslater，I__15__thefactthatIreallywantedtodosomethingthatmadea__16__differenceinanunderservedcommunity.So，I__17__andthenjoinedTeachforAmericaasChiefFinancialOfficer.Iwillbeforever__18__forthatlifechangingopportunitytohelpothers.Itwasanimportant__19__：Ilearnedthatpushingfor__20__happinessoftenhaslittletodowithfinancialgainandmoretodowithfindingyourpassion(激情)inyourjob.[语篇类型] 记叙文[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——作者的选择[语篇解读] 作者经过多年努力后，找到了心仪的工作，但为了帮助那些需要帮助的人，作者辞去了金融分析师的职位。1．A.unusual B．uncomfortableC．unfamiliarD．unbearable解析：根据下文的“Ihadto__3__myfearsaboutexploringastrangeneighborhood”可知，作者去一个陌生的(unfamiliar)社区上初中。unusual“不寻常的”；uncomfortable“令人不舒服的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”。答案：C2．A.blamedB．teasedC．pushedD．treated解析：根据上文的“AfricanAmericanneighborhood”“Iwasoneofthefewblackstudentsinmyclass.”可知，作者是一位美国黑人，再结合空后的even“toowhite”和语境可知，此处暗示作者的同学们取笑(teased)她。blame“责怪”；push“推动”；treat“对待，招待”。答案：B3．A.ignoreB．understandC．overcomeD．confirm解析：根据上文可知，作者经常被取笑，再联系空前的“IknewifIwantedtodoextremelywell”和空后的myfearsaboutexploringastrangeneighborhood可知，此处表示作者知道如果自己想做得更好，就得克服(overcome)恐惧。答案：C4．A.outofcontrolB．outofpatienceC．outofbalanceD．outofplace\n解析：由于身处在一个陌生的环境中，作者觉得格格不入。outofcontrol“失去控制”；outofpatience“失去耐性”；outofbalance“失去平衡”；outofplace“不得体，不适当”。答案：D5．A.aimedB．accountedC．searchedD．waited解析：根据空前的“Despiteoftenfeeling__4__，Imadeuseoftheeducationalopportunities”和空后的forexcellence可知，作者很珍惜来之不易的受教育机会，因此力争优秀。aim在此处是熟词生义的用法，与for连用表示“力求达到，力争做到”。accountfor“是……的说明(或原因)”；searchfor“搜寻”；waitfor“等待”。答案：A6．A.flightB．battleC．separationD．process解析：根据空前的“myfatherdied”和空后的“withthedisease”可以推断出，父亲与病魔做了长期的斗争(battle)。答案：B7．A.lonelinessB．lossC．independenceD．awkwardness解析：根据下文的“Ialsodeliverednewspapers，tutored，workedatthemall...atIBM”可知，父亲去世这件事使得作者早早就变得独立(independence)起来。loneliness“孤独”；loss“失落感”；awkwardness“难堪”。答案：C8．A.receiveB．acceptC．seekD．reach解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者很幸运获得了大学的全额奖学金。receive表示“接到，收到”，指接收某物的客观事实，这里指“收到奖学金”。accept表示“接受(建议、邀请等)，不符合语境”。答案：A9．A.improveB．supportC．trainD．develop解析：根据上文可知，作者父亲的去世迫使她早早独立，再根据空后提到的作者送过报纸、做过家教和在商场工作等可知，作者从事这些工作是为了养活自己，故选support。答案：B10．A.eventuallyB．speciallyC．naturallyD．seriously解析：根据语境可知，作者最后在IBM做了实习生。eventually“最终，最后”。答案：A11．A.InsteadB．StillC．ThereforeD．Then解析：根据空前的“Itwasn'teasyforme.”和空后的“Idevelopedastrongworkethic”可推断出，前后两句之间应是转折关系。still在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“然而”，相当于however。答案：B12．A.serveB．protectC．strikeD．interpret解析：根据空前的continuesto可知，这种强烈的工作价值观直到今天还在使作者受益。serve在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“对……有用，能满足……的需要”。答案：A13．A.giftsB．abilitiesC．fearsD．sights解析：根据下文可知，作者在一个投资银行找到了\n工作，故此处表示毕业后，作者以华尔街为奋斗目标。setone'ssightson...“决心做到……，以……为奋斗目标”。答案：D14．A.scholarshipB．interviewC．turnD．position解析：根据下文的afinancialanalystforalargeinvestmentbank可知，这里指作者接受了金融分析师的工作职位。答案：D15．A.reliedonB．focusedonC．awoketoD．stuckto解析：根据上文的yearslater和下文的“Ireallywantedtodosomethingthatmadea__16__differenceinanunderservedcommunity”可知，此处表示几年后，作者意识到她真正想做的是在政府扶持力度不够的社区发挥自己的作用。relyon“依靠”；focuson“关注”；awaketo“意识到”；stickto“坚持，固守”。答案：C16．A.temporaryB．complexC．flexibleD．positive解析：根据下文的inanunderservedcommunity和tohelpothers可知，作者想为政府扶持力度不够的社区带来正能量的影响。temporary“临时的”；complex“复杂的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。答案：D17．A.resignedB．retiredC．hesitatedD．insisted解析：根据下文的“thenjoinedTeachforAmericaasChiefFinancialOfficer”可知，作者辞去(resigned)了以前的工作，去从事帮助他人的工作。retire“退休”；hesitate“犹豫”；insist“坚持”。答案：A18．A.hungryB．gratefulC．anxiousD．responsible解析：根据下文出现的lifechanging，important和Ilearnedthat...job可知，作者很感激(grateful)有了这样一次机会。答案：B19．A.momentB．dreamC．officerD．step解析：根据上文的lifechangingopportunity和下文作者的感悟可知，作者辞职参加TeachforAmerica对她来说是非常重要的一步(step)。答案：D20．A.traditionalB．spiritualC．professionalD．fundamental解析：根据上文可知，作者大学毕业后在银行做了一名金融分析师，几年后，作者辞去工作，加入TeachforAmerica，目的是帮助他人，由此可知，通过这件事作者明白了追求职业幸福通常与经济上的收获关系不大，而与在工作中找到激情有更大关系。答案：C词汇积累：Para.1：outofplace不得体，不适当；位置不当Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些档案似乎没放对地方。Para.3：resignv．辞职，辞去(某职务) resignfrom...从……辞职 resignas...辞去……职务 resignoneselftosth.听任，只好接受，顺从Heresignedasmanagerafterthreeyears.三年后，他辞去了经理的职务。\nSheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好听天由命了。[更上层楼]完形填空之生活常识巧利用能根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。很多时候，完形填空的题目会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识。青少年学生要以丰富的生活阅历、细腻的情感和敏锐的观察力造就自己强大的内心，从而顺利解答书本上、现实生活中和试卷里的一切问题。如上述完形填空中第4题直接与生活常识相关。
