考前提分必刷题(一)对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mymotheralwaysreadstheemailsofmine，whichupsetsme.2．Whenunexpectedaccidentshappen，weneedfirstlycalmdown.3．Somepeopledisagreewiththeproposal，sayingthatitdoesmoreharmthangoodwhileothersareforit.4．I'mgratefultoyouforthekindhelpyouofferedduringmystayinLondon.5．I'msuitableforthejobbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputer.6．Irecognize(承认)thatit'smyfaultnottoturnupatyourparty.7．I'dliketodoanythingwithinmypower(能力)tohelpyou.8．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherteenagers(青少年)shouldhaveparttimejobs.9．Itisrequested(要求)thatallpassengersshouldnotsmokeinthebus.10．I'msorryforwhatyou'vesuffered(遭受)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisimportantthattheapplication(apply)formsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible.2．Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish，EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.3．EverytimeIattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her，Ifailedcompletely.4．MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.5．Youcanenjoyallthewatersports，orsimply(simple)lieonthebeach.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的，恍惚的2．ache(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Hehasbeenworkingabroadformanyyearssohewasachingforhome.v.渴望3．admit(熟义：v.承认)Thetheateronlyadmits1，000persons.v.容纳4．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映衬5．amount(熟义：n.量)Surprisingly，thecostamountedto$200.v.共计，达到Ⅳ.重点句式1．当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的家庭。(状语从句的省略)When__asked__about__the__secret__of__his__success，hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohisfamily.2．那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。(That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat...)That__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__attendedsuchanimportantmeeting.3．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more...than...)\nItwasmore__hard__work__than__clevernessthatledtohersuccess.对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2020·安徽省重点学校联考)GretchenAltmanissmiling，leaningbackcasually，withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee，tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot，butifyougivealike，leaveacomment，andtagafriend，youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee，forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“microinfluencers”．Shehasasmallfollowing—round6，000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicroinfluencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat，”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases，it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCocaColaonthesocialmedia，forexample，theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads，withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”．Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(颂扬)thevirtuesofaproduct？Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives，wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand，”Altmansays.[语篇类型] 说明文[主题语境] 人与社会——社会生活——社交媒体上的微影响者[语篇解读] 文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用及其带来的问题。1．Whatdoesamicroinfluencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Giveenoughlikes.B．Dopoststopromoteproducts.C．Recommendsomecomments.D．Designadvertisements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。答案：B2．Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A．Sponsoredadscontent.B．Adswithcaptiononposts.C．Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D．Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.\n解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。答案：C3．HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicroinfluencer?A．Annoyed. B．Delighted.C．Ambitious.D．Depressed.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.”可知，GretchenAltman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt，WhenYouSeeIt?B．ToBeaMicroinfluencerortoBeaBigStarC．WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD．HillsBros.Coffee，YourCoffee解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。答案：A词汇积累：Para.1：tobeprecise确切地说 Para.2：followingn．(统称)拥护者，追随者 Para.5：taketodoingsth.开始定期做 captionn．说明文字 Para.7：diligentadj.勤奋的B(2020·山西六校联考)MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture，butinadequatetoolsandalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingtofeedagrowingpopulation.Now，awaveoftechnologicalsolutionsisaimingtohelp.EstherUsman，fromKadunaState，NorthwestNigeria，hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas17，whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson，shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateherchildren.Attimes，moneyransolowthatshewasforcedtosellhercropforabit.“Ifmyfarmwasaffectedbypests，Icouldonlyaffordtobuyasmallamountofpesticide，whichwasusuallynoteffective.Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoisture(潮气)andpests，whichisabigproblem，”saysUsman，now38.In2017，UsmanjoinedBabbanGona，asocialenterprisethatactsasafarmers'partnerandoffersfarmerscredit，trainingandothersupport.Itwaslaunchedin2012with102farmers，andnowworkswith20，000.FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields.Anappreviewsthephotos，evaluatingthegermination(发芽)rateandseeingifthesoilneedsnutrientsbasedonleafcolors.Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.Somefarmershaveincreasedtheiryields(产量)by50percent.Oncethecornisharvested，BabbanGonastoresitinsealedcontainersandaimstosellitattherighttimetomaximizethefarmers'profits.ThepaymentsUsmanreceivesfromBabbanGonaallowhertoinvestinacow，tobuynewclothesforherfamily，andtobuildahouse.[语篇类型] 说明文[主题语境] 人与生活——社会进步——科技改善非洲农民的生活状况[语篇解读] 文章以Esther\nUsman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。5．WhatcanUsmanbedescribedinherearlylife?A．Activebutunskilled.B．Responsibleandwise.C．Hardworkingbutpenniless.D．Painedandunambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“EstherUsman，fromKadunaState，NorthwestNigeria，hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas17，whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson，shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateherchildren.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C6．WhatwasthechallengeforUsmanafterharvestingcorn?A．Sellingit.B．Reservingit.C．Killingpestsonthefarm.D．Feedingandeducatingherchildren.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoistureandpests，whichisabigproblem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B7．HowdothefieldofficersworkinBabbanGona?A．Theyevaluatethephotosofcrops.B．Theylendmoneytoneedyfarmers.C．Theysendphotostakenbyfarmerstoanapp.D．TheyserveasabridgebetweenfarmersandBabbanGona.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对fieldofficers的工作内容的介绍“FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields...Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.”可知，BabbanGona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TechnologyhelpsAfricanfarmerslivebetter.B．AcompanysupportsAfricanfarmers.C．FarminginAfricaisfacedwithadifficultsituation.D．Africanfarmersinventsmartfarming.解析：主旨大意题。本文以EstherUsman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善了生活状况，故答案为A。答案：A熟词生义：Para.2：low常用义：adj.低的，矮的；低声的；在底部的 文章义：adj.(数量等)减少的，不足的Oursuppliesarerunninglow.我们的供给品快用完了。Para.5：seal常用义：n.海豹 文章义：v.密封(容器)Theorgansarekeptinsealedplasticbags.这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。[更上层楼]破解长难句之“三长两短一并列”\n长难句之所以难以理解，最主要的原因就是句子结构复杂，含有相当数量的修饰成分。如果在理解句意时先去掉“三长两短一并列”，句子主干就会凸显出来。三长指的是介词短语、从句和非谓语动词；两短指的是形容词和副词；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如：原长难句：AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2：00to4：00intheafternoon，IreturnedtomyofficewhereIworkedfortenyears.标示后→(Afterchatting)(withLaura)(onthismatter)(fortwohours)(from2：00to4：00)(intheafternoon)，Ireturned(tomyoffice)(whereIworkedfortenyears)． Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.(PassageAPara.4)分析：句子主干是studieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesareunabletounderstandwhen...，其中when引导宾语从句作understand的宾语。句中的另外一个宾语从句是由that引导的，作havefound的宾语。译文：最近的几项研究发现，年轻观众在很大程度上无法理解什么时候的帖子是被赞助的内容。 MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture，butinadequatetoolsandalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingtofeedagrowingpopulation.(PassageBPara.1)分析：本句是由but连接的并列句。working修饰Africans。后一分句的主语是inadequatetoolsandalackofinvestment，其中含有left的复合结构。译文：超过一半的非洲劳动者从事农业工作，但工具不足和投资匮乏使得非洲大陆上小规模为主的农场难以养活日益增长的人口。
