考前提分必刷题(五)对应学生用书(单独成册)第218页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WerespectDr.Jones，becausehe'sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotection(保护)oftherareanimals.2．HereIwouldstresstheimportance(重要性)ofpatienceanddetermination.3．Itwasarelief(安慰)toseethatallthechildrenweresafeathome.4．Weallappreciateyourdevotion(投入)toyourcareerandfeelgratefulforthis.5．I'mgladtoreceiveyourinvitation(请柬)toyourbirthdayparty.6．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased．7．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.8．I'velivedinthecityfor15years，soI'mfamiliarwithallthetouristspotsandcanbeagoodguide.9．ItisimportantthatyoushouldformthehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.10．Surroundedbyoceansandmountains，thecityisveryattractive．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shewasoneofthefamousbeauties(beauty)ofthelastcentury.2．Usuallyachild'sbehavior(behave)isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.3．Based(base)uponsecondhandnews，thestoryisnotworthbelieving.4．Unfortunately(fortunate)，therealworldneverbehavessoperfectly.5．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．consume(熟义：vt.消耗；消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.vt.烧毁；毁灭2．cost(熟义：v.花费，值)Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.vt.使……丧失，使损失3．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)It'snotwhatyouarethinkingbutwhatyouaredoingthatcounts.v.有价值，重要4．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Asanexperiencedjournalist，hewassenttocovertheeventonthespot.v.报道5．damage(熟义：v.&n．损坏)Heclaimed$7，000damagesfromthetaxicompanyfortheirfault.n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensationⅣ.重点句式1．她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。(asif)Shelefttheroomhurriedlyas__if(she__was)angry．2．郭敬明写的这本新书很受年轻人的欢迎。(过去分词作定语)Thenewbookwritten__by__Guo__Jingmingisverypopularwiththeyoung.3．我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。(双重否定)Weneverseeeachotherwithout__talking__about__sports__first．对应学生用书(单独成册)第219页\nⅤ.阅读理解A(2020·安徽省重点中学联考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000？Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29yearoldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeyeopeningexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed__withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滞留的)intheSeaTacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphonefreelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.[语篇类型] 记叙文[主题语境] 人与自我——人物故事——挑战一年内不用手机[语篇解读] 文章讲述了ElanaMugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000？”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。答案：D2．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．accustomedtoC．addictedtoD．popularwith解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。答案：C\n3．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。答案：D4．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。答案：C熟词生义：Para.1：claim常用义：v.声称例句：Heclaimshewasnotgivenafairhearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。文章义：v.获得例句：Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam.她终于成了那支队的队员。B(2020·湖南名校联盟)WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia，alocalzooinNewSouthWales—thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire—hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire，thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤离)orders，accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers，astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40yearoldzookeeper，ChadStaples，describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe，whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.Luckily，histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter，Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”．Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbsupandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales，MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates，andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras，giraffes，rhinosandredpandas.[语篇类型] 记叙文[主题语境] 人与社会——热点事件——动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹[语篇解读] 暖心故事成为新闻焦点——澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，\nMogo野生动物公园的饲养员们想方设法保护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要额外居所的较小动物。5．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________．A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWales—thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire—hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.”可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。答案：C6．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStables.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。答案：B7．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible.B．Considerate.C．Selfish.D．Energetic.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples就决定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是体贴的，故B项正确。irresponsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。答案：B8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJobB．TheHorrificFireC．TheExtinctAnimalsD．TheBraveZooKeepers解析：标题归纳题。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员在森林大火持续蔓延之际，将较大的动物们转移到安全的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而保护它们免遭大火的侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。答案：D词汇积累：Para.1：hittheheadlines成为新闻焦点 Para.6：descriptionn．类型 Para.7：thumbsupn．竖起大拇指；表示赞成或满意难句分析：What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter，Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.(Para.5)分析：这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，而表语从句中又有一个as引导的原因状语从句。译文：引人注目的是，由于较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples决定将它们带至自己的家中。[更上层楼]凝段组篇之具体事例型段落记叙文中的“具体事例型段落”——抓住此事例围绕的观点这种类型的段落整段都在讲具体事例。往往这个事例本身并不重要，而作者是为了证明自己的某个观点才讲了这样一个事例。因此，考生要站在宏观的角度把握这个事例证明了什么观点，或者说明了哪一方面。它的特点就是会有特别具体的描述词，比如某个人名，多次被提到，而且用到的动词也都是一些表示具体动作的动词，而不是观点动词。\n Buthe'snervous.“I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynonnativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.分析：选文属于“具体事例型段落”。本段中使用了youshould...should...及Votefor...me...具体事例，介绍了Chris的演讲不流畅，演讲时有不适当的停顿。目的是为了证明本段的主旨：Buthe'snervous.。
