南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（6）及答案（201*·广东卷）CAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okey,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.-8-\n36.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause______.A.hewantedtobeexpectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriedC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.38.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto______.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards39.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.40.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______.A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己成为老师所上是第一节课的情景。和自己事先预想的大不一样，这节课竟然很沉闷，这令作者很失望。36.A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.-8-\n可知，我毫不犹豫地接受了这个工作，这表明作者想成为一名老师。所以选A。37.C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.可知当作者第一次进入课堂的时候，他的声音不像一名有思想的教授倒像一个12岁的小男孩。这表明作者很紧张。故选C。38.D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.可知选D。39.B考查细节理解。根据文章第五段Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions可知，教室里一片沉静，没有学生发表意见。所以选B。40.A考查推理判断。根据文章的第四段可知，作者想象他的第一节课学生会很积极地发言表达自己的观点，自己只能让学生一次一个地说。可没想到的是自己的第一节课竟然一片寂静，没有人发言。所以作者很失望。故选A。*************************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义1Passage****************Plagiarismisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinschoolsandcolleges.Ithasoccurredaslongastherehavebeenteachersandstudents,buttherecentgrowthoftheIntemethasmadeitmuchworse.Recentstudiesshow30%ofallstudentsmaybeplagiarizingoneverywrittenhomeworkthey'vedone.Whatisplagiarism?Itisusingothers'ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom.Thewaystoavoidplagiarismare.*Putinquotations(引号)everythingthatcomesdirectlyfromthetext.*Paraphrase(转述),butbesureyouaren'tjustrearrangingorreplacingafewwords.Instead,readoverwhatyou'llparaphrasecarefully;closethetextsothatyoucan'tseeanyofit;andwriteouttheideaquicklyinyourownwords.Thencheckyourparaphrasetomakesureyouhaven'taccidentallyusedthesameexpressions.InUSandUKuniversities,plagiarismisconsideredascheatingordishonestywithpunishmentfromazeroforthehomeworktoafailinggradeforthesubject,toalossofallgradesforthattermoranexpel(开除)fromtheuniversityforatleast-8-\ntwoterms.SeveralmethodsaretakeninUSuniversitiestostopstudents'plagiarizingonline,Somecollegesareexperimentingwithaprogramthatcancontrolthecomputer'soperatingsystemduringthetest.Teachersalsogotowww.tumitin,comtocatchcheaters.However,studentsneedtobemadeclearofthereasonwhyplagiarizingiswrong.1.Theword"plagiarism"means________.A.cheatingintheexamsB.puttingothers'wordsinquotationsC.rewritingothers'articlesD.stealingothers'ideasorwords答案:D指导：由第一段最后一句“Whatisplagiarism?hisusingothers'ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom"可知D正确。*************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************Justputonyourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsophisticatedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing"wearablerobotics"technology.Designedtoimproveaperson'ssensesandskills,thedevice(装置)couldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou'regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.Robotlegshelpamancarryaheavyload."ASupermansuitwouldbethefinalresultinwearablerobotics,"saidFrancoisPin,headofroboticsandenergysystemsattheOakRidgeNationalLaboratory(橡树岭国有验室),US.Whilethesesuitsareatleasttenyearsaway,insomeare-asthetechnologyisalreadyinuse.Researchersaredevelopingartificialarmsandlegsthatallowold,disabled-8-\norinjuredpeopletomovefreely.Arobotisadevicethatrespondstoacommand.You'veprobablyplayedwithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol(遥控).Wearableroboticsgoesfurther.Insteadofjustreceivinginformationthroughawireorremotecontrol,theroboticde-vicecansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.Supposeyouworeasleeve(袖子)thathassensorswhereyourjoints(关节)are.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,thesleevesensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.Whentherobothitsortouchessomething,itsendsasignalbacktothesleeveandyousensetheaction.Inthisway,scientistsareworkingtowraptherobotaroundtheperson.Theirgoalistomakethesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"sophisticated"inParagraphI?A.ExpensiveB.Super-newC.AdvancedD.Fullofelectricity答案：C指导：词义猜测题。文章字里行间都表明这种衣服非常超前。2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoteControlsB.HearingAidsC.RobotLegsD.Supersuits答案：D指导：主旨大意题，整篇短文讲述的是supermanSuits问题。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthedifferencebetweenrobotsandwearablerobotics?A.Toycarsorplanescanrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol.B.Robotscanreceiveinformationthroughawire.C.Somedaysuperchargedclotheswillbeabletowraparoundyourbody.D.Somedayyourrobot-poweredshoeswillbeabletoreportbackaswellasyougivethemorders.答案：D指导：推断题。C选项没说出区别，从倒数第三段及全文可推断出D项正确。-8-\n4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatv_________.A.itwillbe10yearsbeforeroboticdevicesareinuseB.thewearableroboticstechnologyisquitematureinsomeareasC.therobotsintheroboticdeviceswilldowhateveryouwanttodoD.peoplemustbecomelazierandlesshealthyinthefuture答案：B指导：细节题。由第四段最后一句可知。***********************************************结束201*·湖南卷）BMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsale.ThenIremembermymotherlyinglacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),Whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnew.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”MymostvividmemoryIsbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositomyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boutsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.-8-\nBythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanrindawaitforrescue?Lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.61.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea________.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship62.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hewasstillalive.B.Hiskneewasbroken.C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.63.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s________.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturntoseaD.injurycausedbyatorpedo64.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.HelosthisarmB.Herepairedtheengines.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.-8-\n65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgroupofforgottenheroesB.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C.Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.记叙文：父亲经历的沉船事件 61.S定位，找到Memories下面第一段，讲到父亲会从S起航，我们带给他familyphotograph目的是bekeptwithhim和keephimsafe，推断出我们是去给父亲送行 62.telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，电报内容：safe，确定A 63.父亲说it是由cigarettes引起，母亲说it由torpedoes引起，it只代前文的weekheart 64.afterhisshipwasattack定位，找到Torpedo部分，第二段首句hewasalone确定D 65.全文主旨，C。其它选项错误原因：A，forgottenheroes在文中都没有涉及；B，terriblebattle没有提；D,merchant'smemories应该是作者（merchant'schild的mermories）**********************************************************结束-8-
