南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（4）及答案（201*·北京卷）A“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2022,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2022,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis.Ideeidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2022,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeother-6-\npeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2022?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditonD.makeherargumentpersuasive58.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.ThewonderfulviewC.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall【答案】CDDB**********************************************************结束阅读理解推理判断Passage************(海淀质检)InOctober,1961,atCrowleyFieldinCincinnati,Ohio,anold,deafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlier,in19典型例题ever,hehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.
-6-\nWilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstown,Ohio,onMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduation,hestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888,hestartedasanoutfielder(外场手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseason,hestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators'leadinghitterin1888.Hoywasclever;hethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handed.OnJune19,1889,hethrewoutthreebatters(击球手)attheplatefromhisout-fieldposition.TheannsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecameofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightanntoshowthatthepitchwasastrike,andhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.Formanyyears,peopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein19典型例题wasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoymadeawonderfulplaywhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggynightand,therefore,veryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局),withtwomenout,Hoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesde-featedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.Afterheretired,Hoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.HealsobecameapublicspeakerIredtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeath,hetook4and10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.0nDecember15,1961,WilliamE.Hoydiedattheageof99.1.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?a.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.b.Hoybegantorunadairyfarm.c.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.e.Hoybecamedeaf.A.d,e,a,c,bB.e,a,c,b,d-6-\nC.d,a,e,c,bD.e,a,b,c,d答案:B指导：由文中第二段可知前三个顺序。2.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy_______inhislateyears.A.becamefamousB.ledarelaxedlifeC.traveledaroundtheworldD.wasingoodphysicalcondition答案:D指导：由最后一段中的倒数第二句“直到他死前的几年中一周有几天的早晨要走4到10里”可知。3.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefrom答案:A指导：本文近似一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心句，由此可知。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Hoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistime.B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.D.Hoy'sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.答案：B指导：由文中的deaf可推导出。*****************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofthedaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour-6-\ncycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitbradstosuchfamilarmonologuesas"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealisewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyoureyery,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Aviodthetrouble-somesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyourshaperhours.1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_________.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening答案：D指导：根据文中第二段，有些人的精力高峰出现在下午和晚上，所以让他早起很困难，A项“他是个懒人”、B项“他不遵守自己的能量循环”、C项“他不能确知他的能量何时最低”都不正确。2.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unwarenessofenergycycles.B.Familiarmonologues.-6-\nC.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.答案：A指导：文中第二段最后一句话说：“当夫妻意识到什么是能量循环以及家中每个成员能量循环状况时他们就会停止吵架。”言外之意，他们吵架是由于他们没意识到什么是能量循环，即选项A正确。3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould___________.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier答案：C指导：第三段最后一句话给出了本题答案。早起有助于你在精力低落时仍然高效工作。A项“改变能量循环方式”、B项“克服懒惰”、D项“早睡”都不正确。4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill___________.A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday答案：A指导：第四段第一句话说，慢点起床可以让你节省能量，所以选A项。B项“控制体温”。C项“让你做日常工作时集中精力”、D项“让你的能量循环得以控制”都不正确。********************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