南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（2）及答案A（201*·全国卷新课标卷)WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedelivery-6-\nC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【参考答案】------------56.C57.D58.B59.A**************************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************StudentsPaytoChangetoPopularMajorsFormoststudentsinuniversities,20,000yuanisabigsum.ButXiaoWangpaidthemoneysoonaftershelearnedthatshecouldchangetothepopularEconomicsDepartment.Bypaying20,000yuanwiththehelpofherparents,XiaoWangcanstudytheeconomicsmajorsheprefers."Itisdifficultforgraduatesinchemistrytofinda-6-\ngoodjobinrecentyears."shesaid.XiaoWangisonlyoneofthemanyfreshmenthatpaytochangetopopularmajors.ManyuniversitiesthroughoutChinaoffersimilarservices.Thechargesforchangingmajorsarefrom5,000yuanto80,000yuan,accordingtoarecentre-portontheYangziEveningNews.Thefee(费用)isdecidedbyuniversityauthoritiesbasedonthepopularityofeachmajor,thereportsaid.Themostpopularmajorsincludecomputersci-ence,law,finance(金融),informationengineeringandfor-eignlanguages.Asayingpopularamongstudentsmayexplainthephenomenon(现象).Studyingagoodmajorismuchbetterthanstudyinginafamousuniversity.Someeducatorswarnstudentsagainstrushingblindlytotoday'spopularmajors.Theymaynotbepopularyearslater,theChinaYouthDailysaid.Butitseemsthatmanystudentsarecareeroriented(以职业为宗旨),insteadofbeinginterestbased.Freshmenareallowedtochangetootherdepartments,accordingtorolesoftheMinistryofEducation.Buttherearenoofficialrulesonthecharges.Inspiteofthehighcharges,demandstochangemajorsarestillincreasing.Thepapersaidabout100studentsintheEnglishlanguagedepartmentofaschoolinHarbinchangedfromotherdepartments.Thedepart-mentplannedtoadmitonly50freshmenthisyear.Thesechargeshavebecomeabigincomeforsomeuniver-sities,thepapersaid.ItisexpectedanormalschoolinHarbinwillgetanincomeof30millionyuanthisyear.1.XiaoWangwouldratherpay20,000yuantochangetotheEconomicsDepartmentbecause____________.A.herparentshavepersuadedhertodosoB.shepreferstostudythemajorC.shecanhaveapromisingfutureD.transferringtoanothermajorisverypopularinuniversity答案：C指导：参见文中第二段，她认为一个学化学的学生很难找一份好的工作，所以她决定换专业2.ThefollowingarethemostpopularmajorsinChinatodayexcept________.A.lawB.computerC.EnglishD.chemistry答案：D指导：第二段第七行介绍了目前最受欢迎的几个专业，不包括化学。-6-\n3.Thefeesthatfreshmenhandintochangetoanewmajoraredecidedby___________A.headmastersB.theMinistryofEducationC.universityauthoritiesD.theChinaYouthDaily答案：C指导：第四段中提到目前对收费仍无正式确定，所以都由各大学自行决定。4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.A.enoouragestudentstochangetopopularmajorsB.expectuniversitiestochargelessmoneyforchangingmajorsC.tellusanewphenomenoninuniversitiesD.warnthestudentstobecarefuliftheywanttochangemajors答案：C指导：C项“告诉我们大学中的一个新现象”这是作者主要要表达的内容。************************************************结束阅读理解推理判断Passage**************(西城质检)Amongvariousprogrammes,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle(风格)?Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheGprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheatingandhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikejerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifference,quality(质量)oflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenles-sons,managingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighbours.CormparedtoOprah,thejerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeing-6-\npouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Clearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,rela-tionship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_______.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypopularC.moredetailedD.moreformal答案:B指导：由文章第二段最后一句可知B正确。2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows_______.A.remaininterestedinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem答案:A指导：由第二段的最后一句“…yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives"和文章的最后一句"Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation'可知A正确。3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheoprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationhatred(恨).C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.答案:C指导：由文中第三段第二、三句”Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifference,qualityoflifeContentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighhors"故C正确。4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_______.-6-\nA.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople答案：D指导：由文章最后两段“clearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainviewersaremiddleAmericans"和"JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety,'可在这两个节目吸引不同的人群。********************************************结束-6-
