南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（3）及答案（201*·湖北卷）AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidin’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbabywasfaoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyoncarchdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmyhp.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeconeisstressed-7-\nandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy
D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease.D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.53．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.
A.guilty
B.hurt
C.disappointed
D.helpless54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.【答案】CAAC*********************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义1Passage****************-7-\nBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thstreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthe-firstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman'sun-derwearstorewhereamaninabluehatwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblackfacepaintsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy(模型)Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,"Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch."andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman'slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond'smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughterandthelazyvoicesaying,"Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.'BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblanddisbelief,hisbuilt-uptension(紧张)slowlyrelaxing."Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard?'hefinallysaid.1.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.Putupyourhands.B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.答案:B指导：从上下文知，Bond当时以为是枪顶着他的后背，故推知本句决非本义。lead指子弹。-7-\n*************************************************结束阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************Tides(潮汐)arecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosettothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoonontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal"Waves"followtheapparent(明显的)movementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatin-tervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimesthatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Tnedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoonbecausethesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhentheypullatfightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariations(变化)intheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestobehigher.1.Theheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.thepositionofthesunB.thedirectionofthewindC.variationsinthecoastlineD.channelsintheseabottom答案：D指导：潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。由文中Differences．．．inchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetime.可知。-7-\n2.Ifthepullofthesunequaledthepullofthemoon,tideswould_________.A.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenowB.bethesameheightastheyarenowC.nolongerbeaffectedbythewindD.beofequalheightallthetime答案：A指导：太阳对地球的吸引力只有月亮的一半(．．．itisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthemoon)如果相同并作用在一个方向上，潮汐会比目前高。本题必须正确理解设问的意思3.Ifonehightideoccursat1:00a.m.,thenexthightideatthesamepointwilloccuratabout_________.A.1:25a.m.thesamedayB.1:00p.m.thesamedayC.1:25p.m.thesamedayD.1:50a.m.thenextday答案：C指导：潮汐12小时一次，每24小时向后延迟50分钟，题干中所给定的时间是12小时间段，故应是25分钟。**********************************************结束阅读理解推理判断Passages***********(朝阳综合)Peoplearemakingmoreandmoredemandsontheworld'snaturalresources.Ifbabiesbomin1991liveforeightyyears,thehumanpopulationoftheworldmaybeanythingfromtwicetothreetimesthepresenttotalby2070.Inotherwords,theywillhavetosharewhatisleftoftheearth'sresourceswith15billionotherpeople.Buthopefullytherewillbeanimportantdecreaseinthegrowthofpopulation.Whatifthisdoesnothappen?Theansweristhatbythetimebeforethebabiesbornin1991reachtheageof40theycouldbesharingresourceswithasmanyas10billionotherpeople.Limitingthepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,controllingtheoutputofthechemicalsthatmaybecausingtheglobalwarmingandclimatechange,andeatinglessmeatmaygosometohelp,butcananyoneseriouslyimaginethatthesearegoing-7-\ntosolvetheproblemsofthe"babyclass"of1991?Thereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatpeopleareresponsible(5(对......负责)forthepresentstateoftheworld,andonlypeoplecansolvetheproblems.Thedecisionshavetobetakenbypeopleasmembersofnationalandlocalgovernments;asleadersanddecision-makersinindustry;asscientistsandtechnologists;asprofessionalengineersanddesigners;asreli-gious(宗教的)leadersandindividualcitizens.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingMoreDemandsontheNaturalResourcesB.LimitingthePollutionofAirandWaterC.ReducingtheWorldPopulationD.SavingtheBabiesof1991答案:C指导：本文主要讲述随着人口的增长，出现了一系列的问题，所以C为最佳答案。2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"theproblemsofthebabyclassof1991"?A.Alargenumberofbabieswillbebomafter1991.B.Babiesbomin1991won'tlivealonglife.C.Thechildrenof1991arenotgivengoodeducation.D.Theproblemscausedbybabiesbomin1991.答案:D指导：文章着重以1991年出生的孩子为例说明人口增长将会带来一系列问题，所以D为最佳答案。3.Thisshortpassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.anewsreportB.aguidetotheworldC.anarticlebyamedicalworkerD.agovernmentreport答案:A指导：据写作方式和最后一段所列举的“人”可知文章是以“呼吁”的语气写的，故A为最佳答案。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraphaspeopleresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld?-7-\nA.Officials.B.Industrialists.C.Businessmen.D.Scientists.答案:C指导：由最后一段最后一句可知。******************************************结束-7-
