南宁市2022高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（11）及答案阅读理解主旨大意Passage****Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.TheEmergencyServices,theFireDepartments,thePolice,hospitals,andambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmapsthattoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodCall,topreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn'tflooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,onehundredpeople,livingontheeastemedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled,again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactionstopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweennorthandsouthLondon.Imagine:LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit.?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome."1.Whattopicistreatedinthispassage?A.PossibleDamagesCausedbyFloodsB.EmergencyExerciseinLondonC.FloodEmergencyinLondonD.LondonFloodsinHistory答案:B指导：由文章开头四句可知B为最佳选项。2.WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1960s?A.50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.B.Rescueteamswereformed.C.Analarmsystemwassetup.-6-\nD.Afloodwallwasbuilt.答案:D指导：由文中“Thou加afloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s"可知选D.3.ThepurposeoftheExerciseFloodCallisto______.A.trainthecivilserviceforthefloodB.preventthefloodfromhappeningC.fillpeopleinLondonwithalarmD.preparepeopleagainstfloods答案:D指导：由文中"ThiswasExe?ciseFloodCall，topreparepeopleforafloodemergency"可知选D.4.Theauthorquotes(引述)3thewomanto______.A.describehowfrightenedmostoftheLondonerswereB.arguethatit'simpossibletopreventfloodsinLondonC.showthatmostLondonerstookExerciseFloodCallcalmlyD.provethattheExerciseFloodCalldidcausealotoftroubletoLondoners答案:C指导：由文中"ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners”可知这名妇女的话进一步印证了此论点。panic意思为“恐慌”。答案显然为C**************************************************结束阅读理解--细节事实(典型例题测试)RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExaminationYoumustbeattheexaminationcetertenmiutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenmiunteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationmumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Math-ematiceexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalulators(计算器).Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.-6-\nYoumustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexamina-tioncenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,andfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallyforvari-oussubjects),andmobilephones.Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourex-aminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.Youmustwriteyouranswersintheoffdalanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthespervisorsaythatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.1.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?A.Alocalexam.B.finalexam.C.Acollegeexam.D.Anationalexam.2.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathe-maticsexamination?A.Relatedmaterial.B.Proofofyourself.C.Acellphone.D.Adictionary.3.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?-6-\nA.PencilsB.FoodanddrinkC.Extrapaper.D.Calculators.********************************************结束阅读理解主旨大意Passage****Onhearingthewords"Justdoit!",youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit's"AlwaysCoca-Cola",youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.Anadvertisingsloganistoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople'sminds.It'salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapopularslogan.Hereareafewexamples:"Justdoit!'--Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit'sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?"AlwaysCoca-Cola.'Coke'ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand'sspirit.Itseemstosay"Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.""Sharemoments,sharelife."ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.IttakespeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthemusingKodakfilmofcourse!1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustDoIt!B.SloganAndBrandC.FamousSlogansD.WhatIsA.GoodSlogan.?答案:B指导：A仅仅是一句广告语不能代表全文，C和D都是只提到slogan，而全文说明的是广告语和商标之间的关系，故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence(Paragraph2)?-6-\nA.Agoodadvertisingsloganshoulddrawpeople'sattention.B.Abrandshouldhaveanadvertisingsloganjustaspeoplehaveeyes.C.Anadvertisingsloganisasimportanttoabrandaseyesaretoaperson.D.Anadvertisingsloganactsastheeyesofabrand.答案:C指导：画线部分句意为：广告语和商标之间的关系犹如眼睛和人的关系一样重要。3.Theword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.peopleB.thehappymomentsC.photosandbeautyD.Kodakfilm答案:B指导：由最后一段"Ittakespeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofhem”，可知them代替thehappymoments．4.Whichofthefollowingtablescanbestmatchthesloganswiththeirbrands?A.SloganBrandObeyyourthirst.VolkswagenIfanyonecan,Canoncan.EasternAirlinesThewingsofman.CasioWatchesDriveswanted.Jobworld.Co.ukTechnologyforlifeSpriteDownloadabetterfuture.CanonB.SloganBrandObeyyourthirst.CanonIfanyonecan,Canoncan.VolkswagenThewingsofman.EasternAirlinesDriveswanted.CasioWatchesTechnologyforlifeJobworld.Co.uk-6-\nDownloadabetterfuture.SpriteC.SloganBrandObeyyourthirst.CasioWatchesIfanyonecan,Canoncan.EasternAirlinesThewingsofman.CanonDriveswanted.SpriteTechnologyforlifeJobworld.Co.ukDownloadabetterfuture.VolkswagenD.SloganBrandObeyyourthirst.SpriteIfanyonecan,Canoncan.CanonThewingsofman.EasternAirlinesDriveswanted.VolkswagenTechnologyforlifeCasioWatchesDownloadabetterfuture.Jobworld.Co.uk答案：D指导：由文章的第二段第二句话知：广告词可以使顾客知道产品的优点是什么以及产品的特性，好的广告词可以给顾客留下深刻的印象。由此判断D选项中广告词均表达出所宣传晶牌的特点。****************************************************结束-6-
