高考题型·组合规范练6必修第二册 Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABrazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famousannualcarnival.However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsinthecountry.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommonclothesarechangeableshirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.Thedanceislikesquaredancingandthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.FestivaldeCachacaHeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestivalgivesyouthechancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.It’salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilaftercarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrected(复活的)ox.ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCachaca.D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?A.Watchshowsofsamba.B.Listentothestoryofanox.C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.\nB.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddances.D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.BBeijingisnostrangertoWesternfood.AmericanrestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandKFChavebroughtmoreWesterndishestothelocalfoodsceneinrecentyears.Now,twonewrestaurantshavejoinedthem.InAugust,TacoBellandShakeShackopenedtheirdoorstoeagercustomersinBeijing.TacoBellisapopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.Hardandsoft-shelltacosareastapleofthemenu;theyaregenerallyservedwithbeef,lettuceandtomato.Andofcoursethereareburritos—chicken,beeforbeanswrappedinatortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼).However,therearenewmenuitemsthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation,suchastheYangBerryFreezeandAvocadoOolongTea.ShakeShack,knownforitstraditionalAmerican-stylehamburgersandmilkshakes,isalsoservingupdishesthatwon’tbefoundinbranchesoutsideofthecapital.HarryWang,whostudiedintheUS,visitedtherestaurantsoonafteritopened.“ThelasttimeIhadShakeShackwasmorethanayearagowhenIwasintheUnitedStates.”Wangsaid,“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates,butthereisamilkshakeexclusivetoBeijing.”ThemilkshakeWangreferredtoistheHutongHawthorn.Theshakemixeshawthorn,atraditionalChinesesnack,intoamilkshake,acommonicecreamdrinkinWesternfastfood.TheBeijingShakeShackalsooffersroastedchestnuticecream.BothrestaurantsalsoreflectelementsofChinesecultureintheirdecorations.ShakeShack’swindowsfeaturecartoonsshowinghutonglife,andTacoBellhasapictureofapalacefromtheTempleofHeavenononeofitswalls.Fromthedesigntothemenus,thetworestaurantsare“addingatouchoflocalflavor”,notedChinaNews.4.WhyareMcDonald’sandKFCmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityofWesternfoodinBeijing.B.ToleadtothetopicofnewWesternrestaurantsinBeijing.C.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenMcDonald’sandKFC.D.Toexpresstheauthor’spersonalloveforWesternfood.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTacoBell?A.ItisatraditionalMexicanrestaurant.B.Ithasthesamemenuaroundtheworld.C.ItisapopularMexicanfoodrestaurantinChina.D.ItisafastfoodrestaurantservingMexicanfood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Special.B.Ordinary.C.Important.D.Acceptable.7.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutTacoBellandShakeShack?A.Theytrytokeeptheoriginalcharacteristicsinalllocations.B.TheywillprobablyhavemorecustomersthanKFC.C.TheymakechangestothemenuforChinesepeople’stastes.\nD.TheyliketoworktogetherwithChineserestaurants.CCHICAGO,Illinois—Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydogs(获得认证的治疗犬)atLaneTechCollegePrep,anactivitydesignedasabreakfromthedemandsofpreparingforfinalexams.ThisisthesecondyearthedogsandvolunteershavebeenbroughtintotheschoolfromChicago-basedCanineTherapyCorpstoprovidemuch-neededreliefforstressedoranxiouskids.“It’sstressfularoundthetimeoffinals,”AssistantPrincipalSarahHanlysaid,addingthatthisweekstudentsareturninginfinalprojects,reviewingandstudyingfornextweek’sexams.Itseemedtodothetrick.ShoutsandcheerswentupfromagroupofstudentsastheymetWaffles,an85-pounddog,andrushedtoputtheirhandsonhisfur.JuniorSophieCohensatnexttoWaffles,pettinghimandchattingwithherfriendsandWaffles’owner.Shesaidshehadjustbeentalkingtoherfriendabouthowstressedoutshewasoverfinals.“Justtheideaofhavingadoginschoolisgoodbecausetheschoolenvironmentisjustaboutstress,”shesaid.“Andthenhereisthisdog.Yougetabreak.”MonicaSynecky,Waffles’ownerandavolunteerwithCanineTherapyCorps,saidsheoftentookherdogtovisithighschoolstudentsaroundfinalstime.“ThisagegroupbenefitsreallywellfromjustthepresenceofWafflesorothercertifiedtherapydogs,”shesaid.Therapydogsmustbeproperlytrainedandpassatestbeforetheybecomecertified,saidAnnDavidson,operationsmanageratCanineTherapyCorps.“Takingbreaksisoneofseveraltoolsstudentscanusetomanagestressoranxiety,”saidJacquelineRhew,aregisteredclinicalprofessionalconsultant.Rhewalsosaid,“Traineddogshelpstudentsputacademicstressintoperspective.”Whenstudentsdon’tproperlymanagestress,itcanturnintotroublinganxiety.JuniorsJenniferGiraldoandAnastasiaRamirezhuggedandlaughedastheytookturnswiththeirclassmates,givingLuna,aPortuguesewaterdog,commandstosit,liedownandrollover.“Iwasstressedallthirdandfourthperiods,andthenpeopleweretalkingaboutthedogs,”saidRamirez,whodecidedtowaitinlinewithGiraldotoseethedogsherself.“NowIfeelbetter.”8.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheymetthedogs?A.Calm.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Tired.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMonicaSynecky?A.Shesufferedgreatpressureinschool.B.ShewasgladthatWafflescouldhelp.C.Shewasaregisteredclinicalconsultant.D.ShefoundedCanineTherapyCorps.10.WhatmightRhewagreeon?A.Indoorcatscangreatlyreducestudents’stress.B.Students’stressisgraduallydisappearing.C.Studentscanhandlestresswithdifferenttools.D.Dogshelpstudentsshoulderresponsibility.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therapydogseasestudents’stressbeforeexams.B.Therapydogsimprovestudents’mentalhealth.\nC.Therapydogspreparestudentsforchallenges.D.Therapydogsworkasvolunteersinschool.DItisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghasgiventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbewortharound$30billionbyasearlyas2022.3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate(仿制)almostanythingandisregardedasoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeourworldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假体),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(对应物).Bothcost-savingandimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossiblepreviously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshasalreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilitiesinthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoourmedicalcareandsurvivalrates.Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapableofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacementsalreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildingkeepingusaliveforlonger.Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.Withcompaniesturningto3Dprintingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheirpreviouslymanuallabour-intensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynotpossible.With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdownthelinelookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.B.3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.C.3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.D.3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.13.Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?A.Lowerprice.B.Smallersize.C.Lighterweight.D.Morenatural.14.Whatisthefuturists’ideatowards3Dprinting?A.3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.B.3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C.3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.D.3Dprintingmakespeople’slivescompletelydifferent.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoOperatea3DPrinterB.How3DPrintingWasInventedC.How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorld\nD.How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarketⅡ.阅读七选五TherunningofthebullsisaSpanishtraditioninPamplona.ItstartsonJuly6thexactlyatmiddaywhenthemayorofPamplonashootsarocket. 1 Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne,mostlyusedforsprinklingotherpeople. 2 Theyweresellers,gamblers,windbands,singingIndians,thousandsoflocalsandtourists.Theirhabitisdrinkingalotofalcohol,especiallyredwine.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.ItstartseverydayateightinthemorningnearthePlazaSantoDomingoandtheyrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket. 3 Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreettothebullring(斗牛场)withalotofspectators. 4 Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadiumwithsixotherstrongerbulls. Thebullfightsinthestadiumbeginathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”,whowavesaredclothinfrontofthebull. 5 Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson—a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.Thesamethinghappenswithotherbulls.Attheendofthecelebrationallthebullscometothestadiumandanotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightsarefinished. A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreateventsinthecity.C.Therearealotofpeopleonthestreet.D.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.E.Theparticipantscanalsogethurtorevenkilled.F.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutonthestreets.G.Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空TheteamIworkinjusthadtwonewinterns,andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.Aftertoday’slunch 1 ,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,I 2 .Iwenttoherandsaid,“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding 3 .Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?” Thatdocumentwasnotinherappointedworkload.ButIthoughtIcouldlether 4 herselfalittlebitwithit, 5 thatsheseemedtohavetime. “Yes,Idohavetime.”Shesaid,“ButI’mjustanintern.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhattosaybackthen.AfterawhileIsaid,“Right.Yes.”AndI 6 andleft. I 7 thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I 8 tofinishmyworksofast,justlikeher.SoIaskedmysupervisor,“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”Andshe 9 haveaplantomake.Butshedidn’thavetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakea 10 forher.Iwasnotvery 11 withthejob,butstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmake\nitas 12 aspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreally 13 withthedraft.Later,shetoldme,“Yousavedmealotoftime.Ididn’tneedtocreateitfrom 14 .”AndshetoldmeindetailshowIshouldhavedonetheplan 15 .Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess. Afterthat,shehadcometo 16 melikecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofher 17 . Yes,Iwasjustaninternwitha(n) 18 salary.ButIboughtabetterfuturewithmy 19 labor.There’sakindofpoverty 20 short-sightedness. 1.A.second B.cycleC.breakD.period2.A.guessedB.countedC.predictedD.responded3.A.presentationB.translationC.comprehensionD.transformation4.A.challengeB.impactC.strikeD.beat5.A.expectingB.testingC.seeingD.avoiding6.A.stuckaroundB.askedaroundC.camearoundD.turnedaround7.A.recognizedB.recalledC.declaredD.defined8.A.plannedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved9.A.forgottoB.continuedtoC.agreedtoD.happenedto10.A.reportB.draftC.findingD.paper11.A.familiarB.pleasantC.ambitiousD.attractive12.A.smartB.realC.differentD.professional13.A.madB.satisfiedC.strictD.confident14.A.imageB.careerC.scratchD.business15.A.differentlyB.honestlyC.carefullyD.individually16.A.hireB.entertainC.askD.trust17.A.demandB.graduationC.complainD.recommendation18.A.excellentB.lowC.ridiculousD.similar19.A.totalB.average\nC.extraD.valuable20.A.calledB.noticedC.countedD.copiedⅡ.语法填空Peoplelivingwithobesitydon’tneedremindingthat,asagroup,theyhaveahigherriskoflife-threateninghealth1.(problem).It’snotthattheydon’trealizethis;it’sthatreducingextrapoundsand2. (keep)themoffarefareasiersaidthandone.AstudyfromSweden’sUppsalaUniversityexplored3. mightbeamoreeffectivewayofreducingrisks:adoptinghealthyeatinghabits(nottobeconfusedwithdieting,whichisonlyfocusedon4. (lose)weightandmaynotincludemealswithabalancedseriesofnutritiousfoods). Whenthestudybegan,its79,003participantshadanaverageageofsixty-one.5. (estimate)the“healthiness”ofeachperson’susualeatinghabits,researchersstudiedhowcloselydailymealswerelikethetraditionalMediterraneandiet,which6. (rely)onfruit,vegetables,nuts,fish,andoliveoil. During21yearsoffollow-up,peoplewhoate7.(healthy)butremainedobesewerenomorelikelytodiethanthehealthyeaters8. weightwaslower,thoughtheystillhadaslightlyincreasedriskofdyingspecifically9. heart-relatedcauses.Meanwhile,peoplewhoweren’tobesebutdidn’ttendtoeatwellhadanabove-averageriskof10. (die).Hereisthepoint:whilebodyweightisonepartinhealthandlongevity,itisfarfromthebe-allandend-all. 主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.However,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sour1. (responsible)toprotectandmaintainthem.Thisarticlefocusesonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotfamiliarwith—theHanshiFestival. Withahistoryofmorethan2,600years,theHanshiFestivalistheonlytraditionaloneinChinanamed2.food,anditisalsoknownastheColdFoodFestivalaspeopleareonlyallowedtoeatcoldfoodonthisday.Hanshinormally3. (fall)aroundApril3inthesolarcalendar,oneortwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival. InmostpartsofChina,firesmightstarteasilyinthedryearlyspringduetotheflammablesubstances4.(store)bypeopleandthespringthunder.Asaresult,theancientsusuallyheldgrandceremoniesofsacrificein5. thefirestoredfromthepreviousyearwouldbeputout.Later,theywoulddrillwoodtogetnewfireforanewyear.Thegapbetweenputtingoutoldfireand6. (burn)thewoodtoobtainnewfirewouldbethree,five,orsevendaysaccordingtodifferent7.(history)records. Duringthegapdays,fires8. (prohibit)inhouseholds.Asaresult,peoplewouldeatwhattheyhadpreparedpreviously,namelythecoldfood,or“hanshi”inChinese.Thisis9. theHanshiFestivalgraduallycameintobeing. AstheHanshiFestivalisoneortwodaysaheadoftheQingmingFestival,theygraduallygot\ncombinedwithoneanother.AftertheSongDynasty,coldfooddidnotremainanecessityonthisday,andgradually,theQingmingFestivaltookoverthefolkactivitiesofHanshi10. (become)amajorfestivalonthissubject. Ⅱ.短文改错Weproducedwasteeveryday.Wethrowallofitintothesamedustbinwithoutthinkingwhetheritisrecyclableandnot.Thiswillbringlotsofproblem.Sowastesortingisofgreatimportant.Ontheonehand,withoutwastesorting,somewastewillremainwhenitwasplacedforalongtime.Asaresult,theywillpollutetheearth.Onotherhand,wasteisjustthemisplacedresources.Wecansortwasteandmakingfulluseofwhateveritcanbeused.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestodealwithwastesorting.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请给Chris写一封邮件,向他表达你的感谢。邮件内容包括:1.告知Chris你的比赛结果;2.回顾比赛过程中Chris对你的帮助;3.表达你对Chris的感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris, Yours,LiHua参考答案高考题型·组合规范练6必修第二册 Unit2 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了巴西的四个节日。1.B 解析细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“thetwo-weekfestival”、FestaJunina部分的“fortheentiremonthofJune”、FestivaldeCachaca部分的“HeldoveralongweekendinAugust”和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“overaperiodofthreedays”可知,FestaJunina持续的时间最长。2.D 解析细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的最后一句“Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.”可知,如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日,就可以看到穿着传统服装的人们。\n3.A 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。4.B 解析推理判断题。结合第一段可知,本段提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了引入话题,说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。5.D 解析细节理解题。结合题干关键词“TacoBell”定位到文章第二段第二句“TacoBellisapopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.”由此可知,TacoBell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥菜为特色。6.A 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates”可知,ShakeShack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像,转折连词but表明两者还是有区别的,说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处。由此可知画线词词义为“特别的”,和special同义。7.C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,therearenewmenuitemsthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation,suchastheYangBerryFreezeandAvocadoOolongTea.”和第三段最后一句“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates,butthereisamilkshakeexclusivetoBeijing.”可知,TacoBell和ShakeShack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味,均作出了菜品上的改进。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。最近,在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中,学生们一边与经过认证的治疗犬玩耍,一边欢呼、拥抱,一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考试的需求中获得休息。8.C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydogs”可知,学生们见到狗时感到很兴奋。9.B 解析推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的“ThisagegroupbenefitsreallywellfromjustthepresenceofWafflesorothercertifiedtherapydogs”可知,她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。10.C 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Takingbreaksisoneofseveraltoolsstudentscanusetomanagestressoranxiety”可知,Rhew认为学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。11.A 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydogsatLaneTechCollegePrep,anactivitydesignedasabreakfromthedemandsofpreparingforfinalexams.”可知,文章主要是对治疗犬减轻学生考试前的压力这件事进行报道。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它对我们生活的影响。12.D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.”可知,3D打印在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。13.A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics,costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts.”可知,3D打印制作的假体的成本比传统方法制作的成本大大降低了。14.B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句中的“...wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildingkeepingusaliveforlonger.”可知,3D打印技术有可能让人们的寿命更长。15.C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了3D\n打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它在未来将如何影响我们的生活;C项How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorld切题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。斗牛节是西班牙的传统节日,期间虽然时常会发生各种意外,出现运动员和观众的伤亡事件,但是该节日每年仍然吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。1.D 解析根据上文的“ItstartsonJuly6thexactlyatmiddaywhenthemayorofPamplonashootsarocket.”可知,市长发射火箭,这是节日开始的信号。2.C 解析根据下文的“Theyweresellers,gamblers...andtourists”可知,街上的人非常多,所以选C项。3.F 解析根据上文的“Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.”可知,发射第一个火箭是为了告知人们牛开始奔跑。F项“牛跑到街上的时候发射第二个火箭”与上文相衔接。4.E 解析根据上文可知,牛和观众一起在街上奔跑,由此可知,这样会出现观众伤亡事件,所以选E项。5.G 斗牛士在牛的面前抖动红布的目的是让牛发狂,牛会在体育场乱跑,所以选G项。语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作,得到了主管的信任和指导,甚至最后因为主管的推荐得到了如今的工作。1.C 解析根据下文“Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,有人在逛社交网络,应该是在休息时间,break最符合语境。2.A 解析根据上文“maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,作者也不确定对方看的是什么,所以只是猜测。3.B 解析根据上文“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding”以及下文“Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”可知,这份文件需要时间来翻译,translation符合语境。4.A 解析根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,虽然文件不是她的工作任务,但是作者觉得她还有空,所以可以用它挑战(challenge)自己。5.C 解析根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,此处为seeingthat...,表示“因为”。6.D 解析根据下文“andleft”可知,作者听到对方的回答后转身(turnedaround)离开了。7.B 解析作者现在是主管,结合下文“thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime”可知,此处是作者回忆(recalled)自己当实习生的时候。8.C 解析根据下文“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”可知,作者已经设法完成了自己的工作。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。9.D 解析上文提到作者问主管还有没有要自己做的事情,由此推知,此处是指主管碰巧(happenedto)要做计划。10.B 解析根据下文“Andmysupervisorwasreally withthedraft.”可知,此处指写草稿。 11.A 解析根据下文“butstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知,作者虽然不熟悉(familiar)这份工作,但仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它。12.D 解析虽然作者对这份工作不是很熟悉,\n但他仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它,使它尽可能地显得专业(professional)。13.B 解析根据下文“Yousavedmealotoftime.”可知,作者的主管对作者的工作很满意(satisfied)。14.C 解析根据上文主管对作者的赞美可推知,主管说自己不用再从头开始。fromscratch表示“从头开始”。15.A 解析根据下文“Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess”可知,作者学到了很多关于操作的知识,是因为主管教作者如何用不同的(differently)方式来做这份计划。16.D 解析结合下文主管给作者推荐工作可推测,主管非常信任(trust)作者。17.D 解析上文提到主管信任作者,由此可知,作者现在得到的工作是因为主管的推荐(recommendation)。18.B 解析上文提到作者只是个实习生,由此可知,作者当时的工资很低(low)。19.C 解析结合故事内容可知,作者选择了帮助主管完成工作,从而得到了主管的指导和信任,所以是用额外的(extra)劳动换来了更好的未来。20.A 解析前面是“有一种贫穷”,后面是“短视”。由此可知,此处的意思是“有一种贫穷叫作(called)短视”。Ⅱ.1.problems 2.keeping 3.what 4.losing 5.Toestimate6.relies 7.healthily 8.whose 9.from 10.death主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.1.responsibility 2.after 3.falls 4.stored 5.which6.burning 7.historical 8.wereprohibited 9.how 10.tobecomeⅡ. Weproducedwasteeveryday.Wethrowallofitintothesamedustbinwithoutthinkingwhetheritisrecyclableandnot.Thiswillbringlotsofproblem.Sowastesortingisofgreatimportant.Ontheonehand,withoutwastesorting,somewastewillremainwhenitwasplacedforalongtime.Asaresult,theywillpollutetheearth.Onotherhand,wasteisjustthemisplacedresources.Wecansortwasteandmakingfulluseofwhatevercanbeused.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestodealwithwastesorting.Ⅲ.DearChris, \nI’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexcitementofwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandexpressmyappreciationforyourhelp.WhenIhadnocluewhattowrite,itwasyouwhocametomeandinspiredmewithyourbroadknowledge.Besides,youcarefullypolishedmyscriptandhelpedmecorrectgrammarmistakes,whichisofvitalimportanceforconveyingmyideasaccurately.What’smore,itwassoniceofyoutopracticeoralEnglishwithmewhenyouwereavailable.Ican’twaittoexpressmygratitudetoyoupersonallywhenwemeetnexttime.Yours,LiHua
