高考题型·组合规范练11必修第三册 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraitsandartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲剧)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.1.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum? A.IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.B.Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.C.Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.2.InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?A.ImperialWarMuseum.B.TateBritain.C.RoyalAirForceMuseum.D.NationalPortraitGallery.3.What’sspecialaboutTateBritain?\nA.Itisaccessiblebyboat.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.BHowdoyoukillyourtimeonyourwaytowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustread,chatwithothersonlineorplaygamesonline.Ormaybewe’reusingthetimebetweenstopstodoourmake-up,catchuponemails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferentapproach.EachdayshehastotravelhoursonbusesandtrainstogettoherengineeringjobatahospitalinIsrael.Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thepaintingscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.Somepeopleleantheirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhaveadaydream,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.Eachpicturecatchesonetinymomentinpeople’slives,ripewithpotentialforyourimagination.Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeone’scommute(上下班)andmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelcomingachange.“Whatinspiresmeverymucharethelittlemomentsthathappeneveryday,”DinatoldMyModernMet.“Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,anditprovesthatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthosemagicmoments.”4.Asforpeople’sbehaviouronthewaytowork,whatdoesParagraph1imply?A.Mostofusliketocatchearlybuses.B.Mostofusneedtogotoworkpunctually.C.Mostofustendtoconcentrateonourmobilephones.D.Mostofusfeelfrightenedtomakeeyecontactwithothers.5.WhatmakesDinadifferentfromothers?A.Sittingquietlytoreadherbooks.B.Keepingchattingwithothersalltheway.C.Usingphonestotakephotosofeverysceneattractingher.D.Drawingpeoplewhiletravellingonbusesandtrainstowork.6.WhatmightbeDinaAlfasi’sattitudetowardswatchingpeople’slittlemoments?A.Sceptical.B.Enjoyable.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LittlemomentsmakeDinaspecial.B.Acellphoneisusedtotakespecialportraits.C.Dinatakesportraitsofotherswhencommuting.D.Peoplegotoworkwithdifferentwaystokilltime.CAftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermother\nanddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren’tlettingup.Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn’tfindanavailableroom,andtheroadsweredangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim“MattressMack”McIngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,andthousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover.“Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn’tevenknowuscarethatmuch,”Matensaid.“Thatmanisfulloflove.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimeMcIngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.McIngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestore’sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCOVID-19precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization(杀菌)andmasks.McIngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness’socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.“Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople,”saidJacyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years.“Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He’sanamazingperson.”“Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewell-beingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroup,”saidMcIngvale.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“huddled”inParagraph1mean?A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.9.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?A.Shehadapowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.B.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.C.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.D.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.10.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMcIngvale?A.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Hehasatalentformanaging.C.Heisaveryconsiderateman.D.Heisaseriousperson.11.WhatcanwelearnfromMcIngvaleaccordingtothetext?A.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.B.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.C.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.D.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.DAtthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatmycollege,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenvery\ngood.HethenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday.”Isaidtotheyoungman,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.Theother60studentsintheclassceasedtheirchatterandbegantolistentoourconversation.AssoonasIgottomyoffice,Icalledtoaskforatowtruck(拖车).Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere,”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.Soendedmystorytothestudentsinmyeconomicsclass.Iscannedthe61facesinthelecturehall.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.Awisemanoncesaid:“Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethananythingyoucansay.”Isupposeitmustbeso.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Helikestotellstories.B.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.C.Heremainscheerfulinhislife.D.Healwaysmakesrandomchoices.13.Wheredidthewriter’scarbreakdown?A.Closetohisschool.B.Onthefreeway.C.Nearhishome.D.Onthecampus.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheyoungmaninhisclass?A.Sensitive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Abadworkmanblameshistools.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Deedstakepriorityoverwordsineducation.Ⅱ.阅读七选五In1962,LondonBridgewasfallingdown.Builtin1831,thebridgecouldn’thandletheever-increasingflowoftrafficacrosstheThamesRiver. 1 RobertMcCulloch,FounderofLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,submittedthewinningbidof$2,460,000. 2 Theneachstonewasnumbered.Everythingwasshipped10,000milestoLongBeach,California,andthentruckedtoLakeHavasuCity.ReconstructionbeganonSeptember23,1968,withaceremonyincludingtheLordMayorofLondon,wholaidthecornerstone.OnOctober10,1971,thebridgewasrebuilt. \nToreachthebridgefromI-40,werecommendgoingsouthonArizonaHighway95,andthenturnleft(east)onMesquiteAvenue. 3 ThenturnrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN.todriveoverthebridge. JustafterturningontoMcCullochBoulevardN.,you’llcrossoverArizonaHighway95.BeforeyoureachtheactualLondonBridge,turnleftintothesmallparkinglotneartheLondonBridgeResort. 4 Onceyouwalkwestunderthebridge,you’llseeawalkwaywhichleadsuptotheLondonBridgevisitors’centerwheretherearesomehistoricalphotosandotherinformationaboutthebridgeandotherattractionsandplacesofinterest. 5 LakeHavasuCity,whichgotitsstartasanArmyAirCorpsrestcampduringWorldWarⅡ,nowhasover1,000businesses,twonewspapersandacollege.Rememberthatthenexttimeamancomesuptoyouandofferstosellyouausedbridge,justbehappy!A.Thebridgewastakendown.B.TurnrightonLakeHavasuAvenueN.C.Asisknowntoall,LondonBridgehasalonghistory.D.TheBritishgovernmentdecidedtobuildanewbridge.E.TheBritishgovernmentdecidedtoputthebridgeupforsale.F.It’saneasywalkalongtheloweredgeofthebridgeforphotos.G.Theyareallwithinabouta100-mileradius(半径)ofLakeHavasuCity.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Amanwasonamission.WhenDenveraccountantSteveGreiglosthisbeloveddogWolfgangeightyearsago,hislife 1 forever.He 2 notonedogafterWolfgangdiedbutmorethanadozendogsovertheyears,allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife.Hechosetorescuethese 3 dogsbecausethey 4 wouldn’thavehadahome. Greigstarted 5 familyphotosofhisanimalsonMeta,andhisfollowing 6 quickly.Henowhasmorethan894,000followers,andinadditiontoninedogs,hehasapig,tworabbits,twoducks,fourchickens,twocats,anda50-poundturkey. “Iadoptedtheseanimals 7 Wolfgang,”saidGreig.Hewantedsomethinggoodtocomeoutofthe 8 event,sohewenttoa 9 andadoptedtheoldestdogthere.Afterthat,hestartedphotographinghis 10 lifewithhisanimals.“Theyarejustapartofmylife.I’llcomeintoaroomandthere’sachickensittingonadoganditwillbeagreat 11 .Ihavenoideathatthesephotoswould 12 quickly,andnowthefollowersarestillgrowing,”saidGreig. Hedidn’tintendto 13 others,butthat’s 14 whathappened.Shortlyafterhestartedposting,hismailboxwasfilledwith 15 ofothersadoptingolddogsaswell.Hisfame(声誉) 16 hisbook,whichteacheskidsabout 17 whatisoldinsteadoflookingforthenextnewthing. GreighashadlotsofmessagesonMetaaskinghowhecan 18 toadoptseniordogs,knowingtheendis 19 .Theansweris 20 forhim:“Lovedoesn’thaveatimelimit.” \n1.A.improvedB.changedC.benefitedD.lasted2.A.curedB.caughtC.attractedD.adopted3.A.activeB.thinC.seniorD.sick4.A.otherwiseB.immediatelyC.generallyD.ever5.A.printingB.praisingC.postingD.taking6.A.paidB.decreasedC.dividedD.grew7.A.regardlessofB.inmemoryofC.inplaceofD.inregardto8.A.peacefulB.boringC.sadD.surprising9.A.schoolB.shelterC.hospitalD.zoo10.A.dailyB.lonelyC.emptyD.wealthy11.A.skillB.performanceC.successD.picture12.A.disappearB.moveC.spreadD.expand13.A.envyB.urgeC.inspireD.promote14.A.exactlyB.publiclyC.frequentlyD.largely15.A.warningsB.messagesC.ordersD.promises16.A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.tookoverD.keptoff17.A.pleasingB.realizingC.servingD.respecting18.A.bearB.intendC.expectD.agree19.A.dearB.unclearC.commonD.near20.A.longB.funnyC.simpleD.strangeⅡ.语法填空GreenteaoriginatesfromChina.Itisatypeofteawhichismadefromthe1. (process)leavesofteatrees.Greenteahasgonethroughmanyscientificstudiestodeterminetheextentofitshealthbenefits.Butitisonlyduringthelasttwodecadesthatresearchregardingthe\nhealthbenefitsofdrinkinggreentea2. (establish). Resultsof3. studyin1994publishedbytheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutestatedthatChinesemenandwomen4. regulardrinkwasgreenteareducedtheriskofgettingcancerbyalmost60percent.AnotherstudyconductedbytheUniversityofPurduealsoclaimedthatgreenteacontainsacompoundwhichpreventsthe5. (grow)ofcancercells. Greenteais6. (benefit)tohealth.Morestudiessuggestthatasidefromitsabilitytopreventcancer,it’salsoreportedtostrengthentheimmunesystem.Greenteaisrich7. asubstancecalledEGCG.Thissubstancehastheabilitytokillexistingcancercellswithout8. (destroy)healthyissues.Althoughgreenteahasmany9. (benefit),noteveryonecandrinkit.Forexample,itisnotsuitableforchildren,pregnantwomenortheelderly10. (drink)greentea. 主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空Aftertraveling1. spaceforsevenmonths,China’sTianwen-1probe(探测器)hasreachedMarsand2. (smooth)enteredtheorbitonFebruary10,2021,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen-13.theprobewasabout2.2millionkilometersfromMars. Thename“Tianwen”,4. (borrow)fromanancientChinesepoembyQuYuanofthestateofChu,5. (mean)“thequestforheavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,thecountry’sfirst6. (independence)Marsmission(任务),waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocket,byfarthe7.(large)launchvehicleinChina,fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,onJuly23,2020. Themission8. (design)tostudythecompositionoftheMartianatmosphereaswellascontributetotheongoingsearchforthepastandpresentlife.9.willbethefirstmissioninspacehistorytocompleteorbiting,landingandwanderingatatime.Thefinalgoalistosoft-landaroverinMayonthesouthernpartofMars’UtopiaPlanitia10. (conduct)scientificsurveys. Ⅱ.短文改错LastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Listenedtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclass,allofasuddenly,weheardafirealarmfromtheloudspeaker.Theteacherstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenwegotout,heavysmokehadfilledwiththehallway.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithwettowelsandrandownstairsalongthewallintotheopenairs,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whatmoveduswerethatourmonitormadesureeveryonewassafeafterheleftthebuilding.Fiveminuteslate,wegatheredontheplayground.Wegottoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectusproperlyincaseofemergency.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Henry计划利用暑假到中国旅行,为此发来邮件请你推荐一个旅游目的地。请你写一封邮件回复,内容包括:\n1.推荐一个目的地;2.推荐理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearHenry, Yours,LiHua参考答案高考题型·组合规范练11必修第三册 Unit3 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四座博物馆的一些情况。1.C 解析细节理解题。根据ImperialWarMuseum中“Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseum...”可知,ImperialWarMuseum最初是一家医院。2.D 解析细节理解题。根据NationalPortraitGallery中“WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare...”可知,游客可以在NationalPortraitGallery看到莎士比亚的肖像。3.A 解析细节理解题。根据TateBritain中“WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.”可知,TateBritain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边,游客可以乘船抵达。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述DinaAlfasi和其他人不同,她在通勤路上,用画画来记录所看到的人的一些小的瞬间,这让她很快乐。4.C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Howdoyoukillyourtimeonyourwaytowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.”可知人们在路上的大多数行为都倾向于关注手机。5.D 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.”可知,DinaAlfasi和其他人不一样,她乘公交或火车去工作的时候,她画肖像画。6.B 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeone’scommute(上下班)andmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelcomingachange.”可知,DinaAlfasi观察人们的小瞬间的时候是非常开心和快乐的。\n7.C 解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferentapproach.”和第二段中的“Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thepaintingscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.”可知,文章的主要内容是写DinaAlfasi和其他人不同,她在通勤路上,用画画来记录所看到的人的一些小的瞬间,C项能概括文章大意。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了McIngvale救助他人的故事,他是一个有爱心、有责任心的人,我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。8.D 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren’tlettingup.”可知huddled的意思是“挤在一起”,故选D项。9.A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.”可知,Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是因为家里断水断电了。10.C 解析推理判断题。第六段提到McIngvale和员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿,比如那些有婴儿需要将奶瓶加热的人,或者需要插上氧气罐的老年人。由此可知,他是一个体贴周到的人。11.B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段他说的话可知,McIngvale是一位有爱心且有责任心的人。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上课时被学生提问为什么总是很高兴的样子。作者以自己为事例告诉学生快乐是可以自己选择的,如果你选择了快乐,那么你就是快乐的。12.C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ichoosetobecheerful”可知,作者的生活一直很愉快。13.A 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass...”可知,作者的车在靠近学校的地方抛锚了。14.B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.HethenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.”可知,作者认为他班上的那个年轻人是善于观察的。15.D 解析主旨大意题。文章的最后一段提到“不知为什么,我的故事打动了他们。或许根本不是故事本身。事实上,这一切都是从一个学生发现我很快乐开始的。一位智者曾经说过:‘你是谁,比你说的任何话都更有说服力。’”由此可知,本文讲述的是“在教育中,行动优先于语言”。D项“Deedstakepriorityoverwordsineducation.”最适合做本文的标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。始建于1831年的伦敦桥在1962年被拆掉,然而1971年这座桥出现在了一万英里外美国的哈瓦苏湖城。1.E 解析根据下文的“...RobertMcCulloch,...submittedthewinningbidof$2,460,000”可知,所填的句子应提到卖桥,E项符合语境。2.A 解析根据“Theneachstonewasnumbered”可知,每块石头都编了号码,所以大桥被拆了。3.B 解析根据下文的“ThenturnrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN.todriveoverthebridge”中的again可知,上文是“turnright”,所以选B项。4.F 解析根据上文的“...thesmallparkinglot”可知,要把车停在那里,下面需要步行。\nF项中的“aneasywalk”与上文语意相符。5.G 解析上文提到“...otherattractionsandplacesofinterest”,G项中的“They”指代的就是“otherattractionsandplacesofinterest”。语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫·格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。1.B 解析根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。2.D 解析根据“wouldn’thavehadahome”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“Iadoptedtheseanimals”也有提示。3.C 解析根据“allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。4.A 解析根据“wouldn’thavehadahome”可知,因为如果他不收养这些狗的话,它们就不会有家。otherwise否则,符合语境。5.C 解析根据“onMeta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)他养的动物的家庭照片。6.D 解析根据“Henowhasmorethan894,000followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。7.B 解析根据“WhenDenveraccountantSteveGreiglosthisbeloveddogWolfgangeightyearsago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(inmemoryof)沃尔夫冈。8.C 解析自己心爱的狗去世,对他来说自然是一件很悲伤的(sad)事。9.B 解析根据“adoptedtheoldestdogthere”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。10.A 解析根据“familyphotosofhisanimals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。11.D 解析根据“Ihavenoideathatthesephotos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。12.C 解析根据“nowthefollowersarestillgrowing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。13.C 解析根据“whichteacheskidsabout...”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。14.A 解析根据转折词but可知,前后句意相反,所以此处是指那确实(exactly)发生了。15.B 解析根据“hismailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。16.B 解析resultfrom由于;leadto导致;takeover接管;keepoff让开。根据“Hisfame”可知,此处是指他的名声促成了他的书。17.D 解析根据“insteadof...”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。18.A 解析根据“knowingtheendisnear”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。19.D 解析因为是老年狗,所以它们的末日已经不远了(near)。\n20.C 解析根据“Lovedoesn’thaveatimelimit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。Ⅱ.1.processed 2.hasbeenestablished 3.a 4.whose 5.growth6.beneficial 7.in 8.destroying 9.benefits 10.todrink主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.1.through/in 2.smoothly 3.when 4.borrowed 5.means 6.independent 7.largest 8.isdesigned/hasbeendesigned 9.It10.toconductⅡ. LastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrill.totheteacherattentivelyinthemathclass,allofa,weheardafirealarmfromtheloudspeaker.Theteacherstoppedteachingimmediatelyandustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenwegotout,heavysmokehadfilledthehallway.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithwettowelsandrandownstairsalongthewallintotheopen,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whatmovedusthatourmonitormadesureeveryonewassafeheleftthebuilding.Fiveminutes,wegatheredontheplayground.Wegottoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectproperlyincaseofemergency.Ⅲ.DearHenry, Howisitgoingwithyou?KnowingthatyouaregoingtovisitChinaduringthesummervacation,Iammorethangladtorecommendadestinationforyou.Beijingwillbeyourbestchoice.Firstly,itistheculturalcenterofourcountry,whereyoucanvisitmanyplacesofinterestandhaveaglimpseofsplendidancientChineseculture.Besides,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,Beijinghasbecomeamoderncapital.SoIbelieveyourvisitherewillleaveyouadeepimpressionandgiveyouafascinatinginsightintoarealChina.Iamconvincedthatmyrecommendationwillnotletyoudown.IsincerelyhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChinaandwishyouahappyjourney.Yours,LiHua
