高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第三册 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinaTeaoriginatedinAncientChinaandhasbeenabigpartofChineseculturesince.ItissaidthatChinaintroducedteatotherestoftheworld!Thecountryhasadiverselandscapethatproduceshundredsofdifferenttypesoftea:green,oolong,black,white,andyellowtea.TeaceremoniesareanessentialpartofChineseweddingswhenthebrideandgroomkneelbeforetheirparentstoservethemtea.RussiaTeaisalsoaconsiderablepartofRussianhospitality.Russiansliketobrewarobustlooseleafblacktea,whichcanthenbediluted(稀释)tothedrinker’stastewithboilingwater.Youcandrinktheteablackorwiththeadditionsofsugar,milk,orlemon.Justmakesureyouhaveatastytreat,likeapastry(油酥糕点),ontheside.Drinking“naked”teaisconsideredamajorfauxpas(失礼).JapanTheJapanesearekeengreenteadrinkers.It’softenservedatrestaurantsinplaceofwater!Theirteaofchoiceisusuallymatcha,atypeofgreenteawithabrightcolorthathasbeendriedandgrounddownintoafinepowder.InJapan,youcanfindteahouseswhereintricate(错综复杂的)teaceremonies,ofteninvolvingmatcha,areperformed.MoroccoMintloverswillloveMoroccanteathemost.TouaregisthenameforMorocco’ssignaturehotminttea(薄荷茶).Thoughitcanbeenjoyedcasually,Touaregistraditionallylinkedtohospitalityandfriendship.Itistraditionallyservedinsmallglassesratherthanteacups.Itmustbepouredfromaheightofatleasttwelveinchessothatfoamiscreatedonthesurface.Ifthereisnofoam,theteaisconsideredundrinkable!1.WhatdoRussiansthinkofdrinking“naked”tea? A.Impoliteness.B.Politeness.B.Generosity.D.Enthusiasm.2.WhymustteabepouredfromaheightinMorocco?A.Tomakeitmuchcooler.B.Toaddmoreflavourtoit.C.Tomakeitsuitabletodrink.D.Tomakefoamonthesurface.3.Whichofthecountriesproducesthemostvarietiesoftea?A.China.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.Morocco.\nBIfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancethattheirsurnamewouldbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.Incomparison,theUnitedStatesreported6.3millionsurnamesinits2010census.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:ChinaislessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,whereawealthofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity(多样性).Italsohastodowithlanguage;youcan’tjustaddarandomstroke(笔画)toaChinesecharacterandcreateanewsurname.Butthere’salsoanotherfactoratplay:technology.WithChinaroaringintothedigitalage,nearlyeverythinghasmovedonline—frommakingappointmentstobuyingtraintickets.ThemainproblemisthatnotallChinesecharactershavebeencodedintocomputersystems.Thatmeantaworldoftroubleifyouhappenedtohaveararecharacterinyourname.Asof2017,upto60millionChinesecitizensfacedthisproblem,accordingtoXinhua.Peoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames,whicharen’tcompatible(兼容的)withexistingcomputersystems,cangetleftbehind—pushingmanytochangetheirnamesforthesakeofconvenience,evenifitmeansabandoningcenturiesofheritageandlanguages.Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters,accordingtothegovernment.They’restillworkingtoexpandittoincludemorethan90,000characters,saidChenJiawei,anassociateprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.4.WhatcanbelearnedfromthecomparisonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TherearefewercommonsurnamesinChina.B.Chinesepeoplelikesharingthesamesurname.C.TheUnitedStatesownsthemostsurnamesintheworld.D.6.3millionsurnamesinChinahavebeenshareduntilnow.5.Whichonedescribessurnamediversityproperly?A.NewChinesesurnamesareeasytocreate.B.Surnamediversitytotallydependsontechnology.C.Minoritygroupscanincreasesurnamediversity.D.Surnamesincomputersystemsareregularlychanged.6.Whatmayhappentopeoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames?A.Theywilllosetheirheritage.B.Theyhavetochangetheirnames.C.Theyshouldexpandthedatabase.D.Theymayupgradecomputersystems.7.Whyhaveexpertsincreasedthecharacterdatabase?A.Tosavetheheritageandlanguages.B.TokeeptraditionalChineseculture.C.Togivepeoplemorechoiceswhennaming.D.ToletusknowmoreChinesecharacters.C\nThegovernmentofSingaporehascreatedahighlydevelopedsystemthatturnswastewaterintodrinkingwater.Thesysteminvolvesanetworkoftunnelsandhigh-technologytreatmentcenters.Thesystemhelpsreduceoceanpollution,asonlyasmallamountofthetreatedwaterissentintothesea.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat80percentoftheworld’swastewaterflowsbackintotheoceanswithoutbeingtreatedorreused.Singaporehasfewnaturalwatersources.TheislandnationhaslonghadtodependmostlyonsuppliesfromneighboringMalaysia.LowPeiChin,anexpert,toldreporters,“Singaporelacksnaturalresources,anditislimitedinspace,whichiswhywearealwayslookingforwaystoexplorewatersourcesandstretchourwatersupply.Onemajorplanistocollecteverydropandreuseendlessly.”Partsofthewatertreatmentcenterareunderground.Wastewaterentersthecenterthrougha48-kilometertunnelthatislinkedtosewers.Thecentercontainsalargesystemofsteelpipes,tubes,tanks,cleaningsystemsandothermachinery.Itcantreatupto900millionlitersofwastewateraday.Inonebuilding,anetworkofairflowsystemshasbeenputinplacetokeeptheairsmellingasfreshaspossible.Wastethatarrivesattheplantgoesthroughacleaningprocessbeforepowerfulpumpssenditflowingtoareasabovegroundformoretreatment.There,thetreatedwaterreceivesadditionalcleaning.Bacteriaandvirusesareremovedthroughhighlydevelopedcleaningprocessesandthendisinfectedwithultraviolet(紫外线)radiation.Singaporeisalsointheprocessofexpandingitsrecyclingsystem.Thecountrywilladdanotherundergroundtunnelandamajorwatertreatmentcentertoservethewesternhalfoftheisland.Officialsexpectworkonthecentertobecompletedby2025.Bythetimetheexpansionisfinished,Singaporewillhavespentabout$7.4billiononitswatertreatmentsystems.8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theworld’soceansarepollutedbywastewater.B.Wastewaterisusuallytreatedbeforesentintotheoceans.C.Onlyasmallamountofthetreatedwaterissuitabletodrink.D.80percentofthewaterintheoceanscanbeusedasdrinkingwater.9.WhyaretheSingaporeansalwayslookingforwaystoexplorewatersources?A.BecauseSingaporeisanislandnation.B.BecauseSingaporelackswatersources.C.Becausetheyareusedtodrinkingtreatedwater.D.Becausetheycan’tgetwatersuppliesfromothercountries.10.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthewastewateristreated.B.Whythetreatmentcenterisbuilt.C.Whatthetreatmentcenterconsistsof.D.Wherethetreatmentcenterislocated.11.Whichisthelaststepoftheprocess?A.Givingthetreatedwateradditionalcleaning.B.Sendingthewateraboveformoretreatment.C.Removingbacteriaandvirusesinthewater.D.Disinfectingthewaterwithultravioletradiation.\nDGranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.Also,somepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain’smostsouthernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyhotweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearround.Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewthatremainundamageddatesbacktothe11thcentury.However,Granada’smostpopularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans“redcastle”becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregion.WithintheAlhambraistheParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain’smostpopularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofapalaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院).It’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirstay.LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefilledwithshopssellinglocalhandicrafts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit’swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsinthebackground,youwillbeabletogetabeautifulview.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweekendcouldn’tbeeasier.Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?12.WhydosomanytouriststraveltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexcitingskiing.13.What’sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseofthestone’scolor.B.Becauseofitsheavypollution.C.Becauseofitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inParagraph3mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooffertourservice.Ⅱ.阅读七选五BeingResponsibleOutsideofClassManageyourtimewisely.Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterstudentandamoreproductiveworker.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachersand\nemployers. 1 Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime. 2 Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecifiedhowheorshearrangestests/examsandwhichmaterialwillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletoadequatelyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently. Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind.Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightslipatsomepoint. 3 Rememberthatyoudon’thavetoresignyourselftobadgradesifyou’reproactiveanddedicatedtoyourstudies. 4 Holdingdownajobwhileyou’reastudentcanbetricky,nomatterwhatlevelofeducationyou’reat.Itrequiresalotoftimemanagementandprioritization(优先权).However,it’sultimatelyaveryrewardingexperiencethatcanteachyoualotoffinancialresponsibilitywhilegivingyoualittleextraspendingmoneytohavefunwithyourfriends. 5 A.Trytostaybalanced.B.Workpart-timeifyoucan.C.Everyinstructordesignsexamsdifferently.D.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelprightaway.E.Findajobthat’swillingtoworkwithyourschoolschedule.F.Havingapart-timejobcanprepareyouforfutureresponsibilities.G.Theycanhelpensurethatyounevermissadeadlineorfailtoprepareforanexam.选择性必修第三册 Unit4语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.Ifirst 1 Alberta’swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them.Afriendofmine,wholoveswildanimals,gottoknowmy 3 andlastyear,Iwas 4 enoughtobeinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim.Itwasanamazing 5 . Onourfirstvisitwe 6 morethan100horses.Sincethen,wehavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimes. Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses,Ididn’t 7 thatnot20feetaway,ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly,he 8 ,jumpedupandjuststoodthere 9 metotakephotosofhim.AsIwasphotographinghim,theherdstud(种马)noticedhow 10 thelittlehorsewastomeandcamerunningover,snakinghisneckwithhisearsback,asifwarningtheyounghorse,“ 11 ,getaway!”Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtoldanddidn’t 12 ,untilhismomcameoverto 13 him.Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetomeand 14 takingphotos. Anothertime,I 15 totakephotosofayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit.Hewashaving 16 allbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisherdategrasspeacefully—itmademefeel 17 . Havingbeenoutwiththewildanimalsseveraltimesnow,Ihopeto 18 again—asoftenas\npossible!Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.I’m 19 forhavingthechancetospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildand 20 ,andshouldalwaysremainso. 1.A.followedB.foundC.heardaboutD.worriedabout2.A.helpB.photographC.ownD.train3.A.wishB.promiseC.suggestionD.problem4.A.oldB.carefulC.patientD.lucky5.A.relationshipB.experienceC.opinionD.lesson6.A.raisedB.ledC.protectedD.saw7.A.believeB.realizeC.acceptD.imagine8.A.awokeB.ranC.fellD.walked9.A.teachingB.warningC.askingD.allowing10.A.importantB.closeC.strangeD.special11.A.NoiseB.PainC.DangerD.Doubt12.A.moveB.lookC.comeD.stay13.A.changeB.understandC.getD.trouble14.A.avoidedB.keptC.stoppedD.regretted15.A.agreedB.forgotC.managedD.failed16.A.funB.powerC.interestsD.chances17.A.lostB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited18.A.attendB.chooseC.rememberD.visit19.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraid20.A.freeB.similarC.nervousD.unsafeⅡ.语法填空\nAbonethoughttobelong1. St.Nicholas,thefourth-centurysaint(圣徒)onwhomthelegendofFatherChristmasisbased,hasbeendatedbyOxfordUniversity. Scientistsusedaradiocarbontesttodatetherelic,and2. (find)itdatesfromthetimeofthesaint,whoisbelievedtohavediedaround343AD. Whilethe3. (result)ofthetestsdonotprovideproofthattheboneishis,itdoestietherelictothesameera. AccordingtotheOxfordteam,thisisthefirsttest4. (do)onthebones. “Manyrelicsthatwestudyturnouttodatetoaperiodrather5. (late)thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest,”saidProfessorTomHigham,directoroftheOxfordRelicsClusteratKebleCollege’sAdvancedStudiesCentre. “Thisbone,incontrast,suggeststhatwecould6. (possible)belookingatremainsfromSt.Nicholashimself.” DrGeorgesKazan,anotherdirectoroftheOxfordRelicsCluster,said,“Thesefindingsencourageus7. (attempt)toshowthattheboneremainsarefromthesameindividual.” “Itis8. (excite)tothinkthattheserelics,9. datefromsuchanancienttime,couldbegenuine.” St.NicholasisthoughttohavelivedinMyra(modern-dayTurkey).Heisoneof10. mostrespectedofthesaints,andwasfamedforhisgenerosity. 主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空Wefacemanydifficultiesdaytodayandwhenwegetcaughtupinthestormofouremotions,weendupsayingordoingthings1. weregretlater.Neitheratschool2. athomehavewebeentaughthowtohandleanger,sorroworanyothernegativeemotion. Thisiswheretheknowledgeofthebreath3. (teach)intheArtofLivingcourseplays4. vitalrole.Foreveryrhythminthemind,thereisacorrespondingrhythminthebreath.So,whenyoucannothandleyourmind5. (direct),throughthebreathyoucanhandlethemind.Whenweunderstandthepowerofthebreath,wecanhaveasayinourthoughtsandour6. (feel).Wecanletgoofangerandnegativemoodswheneverwewantto. Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques7. (help)youletgoofnegativeemotionsnaturally.Infact,thefrequencyofangerandstressreduceshugely.Yourability8. (accept)situationsincreases.Insteadof9. (react)impulsively,yougettheabilitytorespondtosituationsandtake10. (reason)action. Forlovetostayfreshthroughoutourlives,weneedtogobeyondinitialattractionandever-changingemotions.Nomatterwhatemotionscomeandgo,learntoenjoyyourlifewithyourlovedones.Ⅱ.短文改错WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,mydadalwaystoldmeexerciseandeathealthyfood.Iwastoobusyformystudies,andIdidn’thavetimetoexercise.Ieatalotofjunkfoodanddidn’ttreatmybodywell,soIputonaweight.Sixmonthsago,Istartedseniorhighschool,andIdecidedtomade\nachange.First,Ijoinedagym.ThenIaskedmytrainertomakeadietandexerciseplanforhim.Ifollowedtheplan,andstartedeatingbetterorexercisingmore.Today,I’mfivekiloslightthanbefore,andI’mbecominghealthily.ToobadIdidn’tlistentomydad’sadvicesinjuniorhighschool.Hewasright!Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:1.提出邀请;2.简单介绍活动;3.表达你的期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第三册 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、日本和摩洛哥的茶文化。1.A 解析细节理解题。根据Russia部分的“Drinking‘naked’teaisconsideredamajorfauxpas.”可知,在俄罗斯,喝“裸茶”被认为是一种失礼行为。由此可知A项正确。2.D 解析细节理解题。根据Morocco部分的最后两句“Itmustbepouredfromaheightofatleasttwelveinchessothatfoamiscreatedonthesurface.Ifthereisnofoam,theteaisconsideredundrinkable!”可知,在摩洛哥茶必须从至少12\n英寸的高度倒入,以便在表面产生泡沫。如果没有泡沫,茶被认为是不可饮用的!由此可知D项正确。该题容易误选C项。实际上茶起不起泡沫都能喝。3.A 解析细节理解题。根据China部分的第三句“Thecountryhasadiverselandscapethatproduceshundredsofdifferenttypesoftea:green,oolong,black,white,andyellowtea.”可知,中国地貌差异丰富,所以茶的种类最多。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。4.A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.”可知,在中国,普通姓氏较少。5.C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChinaislessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,whereawealthofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity”可知,少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。6.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Peoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames,whicharen’tcompatiblewithexistingcomputersystems,cangetleftbehind—pushingmanytochangetheirnamesforthesakeofconvenience”可知,名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。7.C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters,accordingtothegovernment.”可知,此处this指倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符的人遇到的问题”。由此推知,专家增加了字符数据库是为了让人们在取名的时候有更多的选择,而不至于被迫改名。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了缓解淡水资源紧张的局面,新加坡政府建立了一个能将废水转化为饮用水的系统。8.A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat80percentoftheworld’swastewaterflowsbackintotheoceanswithoutbeingtreatedorreused.”可知,世界上的海洋受到废水的污染。9.B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Singaporehasfewnaturalwatersources.TheislandnationhaslonghadtodependmostlyonsuppliesfromneighboringMalaysia.”可知,新加坡缺乏水资源。10.A 解析主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Wastethatarrivesattheplantgoesthroughacleaningprocessbeforepowerfulpumpssenditflowingtoareasabovegroundformoretreatment.There,thetreatedwaterreceivesadditionalcleaning.”可知,本段主要介绍了废水的处理过程,所以选A项。11.D 解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“andthendisinfectedwithultravioletradiation”可知,用紫外线给水消毒是最后一步。【长难句分析】Wastethatarrivesattheplantgoesthroughacleaningprocessbeforepowerfulpumpssenditflowingtoareasabovegroundformoretreatment.【分析】Waste...goesthrough...是主句;that引导的是限制性定语从句;before引导的是时间状语从句。【译文】到达工厂的废物经过一个清洁过程,然后由强力泵将其输送到地面进行进一步处理。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达这个旅游胜地。12.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamous\nworldheritagesites.”可知,很多游客来格拉纳达是为了参观世界遗产。13.A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ThenameAlhambrameans‘redcastle’becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.”可知,Alhambra是因为石头的颜色而得名的。14.D 解析词义猜测题。根据上文“It’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.”中的calm可知,画线词的意思与“安静的”有关,所以选D项。15.C 解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?”可知,文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。【长难句分析】GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.【分析】GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity是主句;drawingtourists...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作伴随状语;mostofwhom是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。【译文】格拉纳达是西班牙游客最多的城市,吸引了来自世界各地的游客,其中大多数人都渴望看到著名的世界遗产。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。1.G 解析根据上文句意“时间管理技能受到教师和雇主的高度重视”可知,G项“它们可以帮助确保你永远不会错过最后期限或者没有准备考试”和上文构成因果关系。2.C 解析本段的主旨是“提前为考试学习”。C项“每个教师对考试的设计都不相同”是对本段主旨的说明。下文中的“yourteacher”也是提示。3.D 解析根据上文提到的“你的成绩有可能在某个时候下滑”可知,D项中的“如果这种事情发生,……”可承接上文。4.B 解析根据下文提到的“当你还是学生时,做一份工作是很棘手的”可知,本段介绍的是兼职,所以选B项。5.F 解析本段主要讲的是兼职。所填的句子是本段的最后一句,F项“做兼职能为你将来的职责做好准备”正是对整个段落的总结。【长难句分析】Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightslipatsomepoint.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。there’sachance是主句;Whether...,or...引导的是让步状语从句;that引导的是同位语从句。【译文】无论你是错过了一门重要的课程,还是对某一概念难以理解,或是正在处理家庭紧急情况,都有可能出现你的成绩在某个时候下滑的情况。选择性必修第三册 Unit4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且让作者意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。1.C 解析由下文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them”以及“beinvitedtoseethe\nwildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。 2.B 解析由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。3.A 解析设空处指“我”想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。4.D 解析由上文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand them”以及下文中的“Onourfirst和visit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。 5.B 解析见上题解析。6.D 解析由上文中的“tosee”以及本句中的“ourfirstvisit”可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。7.B 解析由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。8.A 解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。9.D 解析由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold...”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。10.B 解析由“asifwarningtheyounghorse,‘ ,getaway!’”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹“有危险(Danger)!”。 11.C 解析见上题解析。12.A 解析由“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。13.C 解析见上题解析。14.B 解析由本句中的“Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。15.C 解析由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的“Anothertime”可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。16.A 解析由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。17.C 解析由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。18.D 解析由上文中的“ourfirstvisit”以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。19.C 解析由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。20.A 解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere...”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit”和“therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】\n本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们围绕着一根疑似属于圣尼古拉斯的骨头展开的研究。1.to 解析考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。2.found 解析考查动词时态。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。3.results 解析考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。4.done 解析考查非谓语动词。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。5.later 解析考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。6.possibly 解析考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。7.toattempt 解析考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8.exciting 解析考查形容词。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。9.which 解析考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.the 解析考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。生活中难免会有遇到困难而情绪失控的时候,这时我们应该学会利用呼吸技巧来控制自己的情绪,从而采取理性的行为,享受开心的生活。1.that/which 解析考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。2.nor 解析考查固定搭配。此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”这一固定搭配。3.taught 解析考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。4.a 解析考查冠词。此处考查playavital/importantrole“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。5.directly 解析考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。6.feelings 解析考查名词复数。此处明显的是和前面的名词thoughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings,且使用复数形式。7.helps 解析考查主谓一致。此处Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。8.toaccept 解析考查非谓语动词。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。9.reacting 解析考查非谓语动词。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。10.reasonable 解析考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reasonable“合理的;理性的”。Ⅱ. WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,mydadalwaystoldmeexerciseandeat\nhealthyfood.Iwastoobusymystudies,andIdidn’thavetimetoexercise.Ialotofjunkfoodanddidn’ttreatmybodywell,soIputonweight.Sixmonthsago,Istartedseniorhighschool,andIdecidedtoachange.First,Ijoinedagym.ThenIaskedmytrainertomakeadietandexerciseplanfor.Ifollowedtheplan,andstartedeatingbetterexercisingmore.Today,I’mfivekilosthanbefore,andI’mbecoming.IregretthatIdidn’tlistentomydad’sinjuniorhighschool.Hewasright!Ⅲ.DearDavid,I’mquitehappytolearnthatyouhavegreatinterestinChineseculture.Luckily,aninternationalculturalfestivalistobeheldinmycity.Iwonderifyouwouldliketovisitmycityandenjoyitwithme.Asscheduled,thefestivalistobeheldinthecityhallonOctober26th,lastingforthreedays.Participantsfromallovertheworldwillshowtheircountry’scuisine,costumes,artsandcrafts.Musicanddanceofdifferentstylesarealsoincluded,aswellasChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.I’msurethatthefestivalwillpromoteyourunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Ipromiseyouwilllearnalotandhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua
