高考题型·组合规范练17选择性必修第三册 Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhosaysinventionsareonlymadebygrown-upsandprofessionals?Overtheyears,childrenhavealsosucceededinmakingtheirusefulcontributionstotheworld.Hereareafewinventionsthatcametolifefromthemindsofyoungchildren.HeroHelmetSeven-year-oldSamuelMeyer’sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahelmet.TheHeroHelmetfeaturesaninbuiltremotethatcontrolsalockonthewheelswhichunlockswhentheHelmetisbeingwornbytherider.Samuelsays,“Nohelmet,nobike.”RoboticEarthwormThefirstthoughtthatcomestomindis,whyaroboticearthworm?Well,ten-year-oldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.B.E.A.C.O.N.Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbst’sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.SoshecameupwithB.E.A.C.O.N,whichabsorbsenergydirectlyfromoceanwaves.Herinventionwonthe“DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge”in2015andothernumerousawards.PortableWheelchairControllerAtonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.1.Whoistheyoungestinventor? A.SamuelMeyer.B.DavidCohen.C.AmeliaFox.D.HannahHerbst.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasarescuetool?A.HeroHelmet.B.B.E.A.C.O.N.C.RoboticEarthworm.D.PortableWheelchairController.3.WhydidAmeliaFoxcreatetheinvention?\nA.Togiveherbrotherassistance.B.Tobenefittheearthquakevictims.C.Togenerateelectricityeffectively.D.Toprotectbikeridersfrominjuries.BWhenIwasseven,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandasmallgosling.Theadultswerefrightenedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Thetinylittlethingwaswanderingaroundouryard,unawareofwhatcouldhappen,anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Atthatpoint,wehadtobringhimintoourbackyard.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopenforseveraldays.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytorushthegooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomecloseenoughtoclaimhim.Theyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily,andmytwinsisterJoannacalledthelittleguyPeeper.Almostayearpassedandwesettledintoaroutinefilledwithfeatheryhugsandcompany.Oneevening,myunclecameover,andmydadthrewPeeperupintotheairtoshowhecouldflyaroundthehouse,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.In2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyhome.Atfirst,IassumeditwasjustanotherCanadagoose.Aftertwoweeksofthegoose’scomingbackrepeatedly,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorandsleepinginourenclosedpoolarea.Besides,thisgooserespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.4.Whydidtheauthorbringthelittlegoosehomethatnight?A.Itcouldn’tfinditsparents.B.Itwastoofragiletosurvive.C.Itwantedtostayintheyard.D.Itenjoyedtheauthor’scompany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claim”inParagraph3mean?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.ShenamedthegoosePeeper.B.ShesetPeeperfreeonpurpose.C.ShehadadeepfeelingtoPeeper.D.Shetrainedthegoosetoflydaily.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFeatheredFamilyMemberB.ReturnofaLongLostFriendC.ReunionofaGooseFamilyD.AnAdventurousJourneyHome\nCThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts(剧本),titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagesPress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheriting(传承)andspreadingChineseculture.Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosepresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookisdividedintofirsttothirdgradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitableforyoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschooltojuniorandhighschool.Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvividlanguage.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersive(沉浸式)readingandperformancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthecombinationoftraditionalcultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guidingyoungpeopletobringtheirownwisdomanddeepculturalheritagetotellChinesestoriestotheworld.NewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishinitsmanyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.8.WhywasStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishpublished?A.ToofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.C.ToadvertisesomeofthetopplaywrightsinChina.D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandthecultureheritage.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A.It’sbeenpublishedbyaforeignpress.B.Itstandsoutforitsuniquewritingstyle.C.ItintroducesclassicChinesestories.D.It’sbeenpopularinvariousschools.10.What’sHuMin’sattitudetowardsthecoursestobeoffered?A.Expectant.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Conservative.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightthetextappear?A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Politics.DOnpaper,hydrogen(H2)lookslikeadreamfuel.Whilecoal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmore\nenergyintolessspacethanabattery(butcertainlylessthanpetrol).Also,emptytanks(箱)canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253℃.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting“powerpaste”,whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste(牙膏),notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient(原料)ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Thefactthatresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.12.Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasafuelinsmallvehicles.B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.14.Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis . A.inexpensiveB.powerfulC.convenientD.environment-friendly15.Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhoursD.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whenyouimaginethe“roadtosuccess”,whatsortofpicturedoyouseeinyourmind? 1 ?TodayI’dliketosharewithyouaslightlydifferentpictureoftheroadtosuccess.Whenyouunderstandthispicture,youwillbemuchbetterpreparedforyourjourney. \n 2 :Youcanseeyourgoalglisteninginthedistanceanditalmostseemswithinyourreach.Youareexcitedaboutheadingdowntheroadandmakingyourdreamareality.However,astrangethinghappensassoonasyoutakeyourfirststepdowntheroadtosuccess.Suddenly,abrickwallappearsoutofnowhereandblocksyourprogress.Nobodyknowswherethesebrickwallscomefrom. 3 . Oneofthemainreasonspeoplefailtoreachtheirgoalsinlifeisthatnoonehasevertoldthemaboutthebrickwalls!Manypeoplearesosurprisedbytheappearanceofthewallthattheysimplystopandgiveupontheirdream. 4 : (1)Youcansitdownandgiveup.(2)Youcanfindawayover,around,underorthroughthewall.Nomatterwhatyourgoalis,itisimportanttorealizethatassoonasyoubeginyourjourneydowntheroadtosuccess,youwillencounteraseriesofbrickwalls. 5 .Alwaysrememberthatforeveryproblemyouencounter,thereisasolution—andontheothersideofthatfinalwall,yourgoaliswaitingforyou. A.However,forsomereasontheyalwaysappearB.Aseverybodyknows,successresultsfromhardworkC.SoneverletanobstaclestopyoufrommovingforwardD.Whenyoufirstsetoutontheroadtosuccess,itlookssomethinglikethisE.DoyouimaginealongroadthateventuallyleadsyoutoyourdesireddestinationF.Whenyouarefacedwithabrickwallontheroadtosuccess,youhavetwooptionsG.Onlybyputtingyourheartintowhatyouaredoingcanyouhavethechancetosucceed选择性必修第三册 Unit2语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIreceivedpaymentforwritingmystoryMysteriousWays,I 1 themoneywithDarlene,sinceshewas 2 inwritingit.Iplacedmyhalfofthefee,$75,inatinyjewelryboxand 3 Darleneapersonalcheckfor$75tospendasshewished.Shecashedhercheckandplacedthe 4 inaspecialplaceaswell.Weboththoughtitwouldbefuntocelebrateourstorybeing 5 byeachpurchasingsomesortofheartlocket(吊坠)torememberthe 6 . Sevenmonthslater,I 7 fromNorthCarolinatovisitDarleneinOregon.We 8 departmentstoresandshopsforaperfectlocket.Thereweremanydifferentnecklaces,buttheywereeithertoo 9 ordidn’thaveaplacetoinserta 10 into.IflewbacktoNorthCarolinaempty-handed. Notsurewhereelsetolook,weturnedtotheInternetand 11 justtherightthing—twobeautifulsilverheartlockets.Theywerewayoverour 12 ,$249.98each!However,forwhatever 13 ,theywereonsaleand,itturnedout,anextra25%off.Thatbroughtthe 14 ofeachlocketdownto$74.98. Weknewitwasmeanttobe,justlikeour 15 .Darleneminimizedthephotousedinour\nmagazinestoryand 16 itintoeachofourlockets.Thenwecarved“BestFriends”ontheback. Findingjusttherightthingto 17 theoccasion,allwhileliving3,000milesapart,wasalong 18 .Butisn’tthatwhat 19 isallabout?It’stheadventureswehave,loveandremember.It’sthetreasuresandlittlemiraclesalongthewaythatmakeourfinaldestinationmore 20 . 1.A.contributedB.providedC.offeredD.shared2.A.involvedB.requiredC.insistedD.suggested3.A.messagedB.bookedC.mailedD.telephoned4.A.letterB.bookC.checkD.money5.A.publishedB.adaptedC.stagedD.performed6.A.situationB.opportunityC.ceremonyD.occasion7.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran8.A.preparedB.searchedC.exploredD.ordered9.A.expensiveB.roughC.softD.high10.A.magazineB.photoC.storyD.necklace11.A.pickedoutB.putawayC.cameacrossD.tookover12.A.hobbyB.flightC.kindD.budget13.A.reasonB.excuseC.rankD.theme14.A.expenseB.priceC.marketD.size15.A.gapB.secretC.friendshipD.agreement16.A.turnedB.pouredC.brokeD.inserted17.A.celebrateB.seizeC.memorizeD.welcome18.A.traditionB.processC.practiceD.routine19.A.careerB.beliefC.lifeD.trust20.A.preciousB.curious\nC.positiveD.particularⅡ.语法填空Chinesefoods,withalonghistory,1. (be)knownfortheirspecialtasteanddelicacy(精细).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods. NoodlesareasymbolofalonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas2. birthdaycakewithitscandles3. (light)inwesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanalonglife,itisconsideredvery4.(lucky)tocutitoff. InChina,awholefish5. (symbolize)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,whichsoundslikethewordforrichness.So6.isbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome. Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,7. isservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish8.(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo9. (leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus10. agreatChinesepoet,QuYuan. 主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空WhatistheweatherlikeuponMountEveresttoday?Lastyearabunchof1. (courage)scientistsandSherpasinstalled(安装)theworld’s2. (high)weatherstationat8,430meters,about400metersshortofQomolangma’ssummit(顶点).Butitalmostdidn’thappen. Havingbeenstuckbehindalineofclimbers,theteamweredangerouslycoldwhentheyreachedtheirdestination.“Wepacedaroundtoavoidgettingfrostbite(冻伤)asthetemperature3. (stay)closeto-30℃andourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork,”saidLoughboroughUniversity’sTomMatthews.4. (lucky)teammemberPhutasiSherpahadenoughbodyheat5. (warm)upthebatteriesandgetthedrillgoing6..Theteamwasabletoinstall7. (they)weatherstationtothesideofthemountain. Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep8. closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstand9. Himalayanclimateischanging.Early-stagemeasurements10. (publish)intheBulletinoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSocietyarealreadyoverturningassumptions.Theyshowedthatmeltingmayevenbepossibleonthesummit. Ⅱ.短文改错IhadaconcertticketforashowthatIcouldn’tattendit.Iwastryingtosellthetickets.ButIwashavingahardtimefindsomeonewhowouldpaythefullyprice.ThenInoticedaguyatthedoor.Hewasnotallowedgetintotheshowbecausesomeonehadsoldhimthefaketicket.Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidetogiveittohimforfree.Hewasverygratefulbutthankedmeagainandagain.Thisexpensive,yetsimpleactofkindreallymademyday.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华,你校即将在5月12\n日举办一场以中国古诗词为主题的朗诵比赛。请给英国友人Brian写一封信,邀请他参加。要点如下:1.活动时间;2.活动目的;3.参加意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearBrian,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitationcontest. Yours,LiHua参考答案高考题型·组合规范练17选择性必修第三册 Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。1.A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seven-year-oldSamuelMeyer’s...”、第三段中的“ten-year-oldDavidCohen”、第四段中的“Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbst’s...”和最后一段中的“Atonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFox...”可知,SamuelMeyer是最年轻的发明家。2.C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.”可知,RoboticEarthworm可以用作救援工具,去拯救受灾者。3.A 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.”可知,是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术,需要轮椅来走动,她想帮助弟弟,才发明了PortableWheelchairController。\n【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅,把它带回家养大。有一天鹅飞走了,但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里。4.B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning”可知,这只小鹅太脆弱了,无法生存。所以作者和家人把它带回家养。5.A 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andtheywouldn’tcomecloseenough”可知,它们离得不够近,应该是无法把小鹅接走。claim在此处表示“弄走;接走”的意思,与get意思相近。6.C 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily”可知,作者对Peeper有很深的感情。7.B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者小时候养了一只鹅,之后它飞走了。令作者惊讶的是,20年后,它又回来了。由此可知,B项“失散已久的朋友归来”符合本文的主题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本新书《用英语演中国故事》,它以英文剧本呈现中国故事。8.D 解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture”可知,它的出版是为了促进英语学习和文化传承。9.C 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosepresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.(不同于市场上最常见的、面向年轻读者的、根据欧美故事改编的英文剧本,本书所呈现的剧本以经典中国故事为基础,经过改编并以英语书写,具有独特性)”可知,《用英语演中国故事》是以经典中国故事为基础的,只是用了英文改编,它介绍的还是中国的经典故事。故选C项。10.A 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.”可知,胡敏认为开设的课程会在年轻人中掀起新一轮充满热情的学习,这说明胡敏对开设的课程持期待的态度。11.C 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,《用英语演中国故事》旨在用英语介绍中国经典故事,讲中国文化。由此推知,文章会出现在杂志的“文化”部分。【长难句分析】UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosepresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.【分析】Unlikethemost...是介词短语作状语,which引导的是定语从句,thosepresentedinthisbookareunique...是主句,readaptedandwritten...是过去分词短语作定语。【译文】不同于市场上最常见的、面向年轻读者的、根据欧美故事改编的英文剧本,本书所呈现的剧本以经典中国故事为基础,经过改编并以英语书写,具有独特性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。氢是一种理想的燃料,文章主要介绍了它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。12.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Whilecoal,oil,andnaturalgas\nproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,hydrogenproducespurewater.”可知,作为燃料,与石油相比,氢具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。13.A 解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.”及第二段最后一句“Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.”可知,第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。14.C 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.”可知,作者提到了加油过程,是为了说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。15.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Thefactthatresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.”可知,作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日,不会很快到来。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都渴望成功,都有自己心中的蓝图。作者在文中和读者分享了自己的成功之路。1.E 解析根据下文的“TodayI’dliketosharewithyou...”可知,所填的句子应该是和上文的句子属于一个语意组合,E项是疑问句,而且符合语意。2.D 解析根据下文的“Youcanseeyourgoalglisteninginthedistanceanditalmostseemswithinyourreach.”可知,此处指对目标的规划。D项中的“likethis”与该句衔接自然。3.A 解析前面提到出现了砖墙,阻挡了前进的道路,没有人知道它们从哪里来的。A项“不知什么原因,它们总是会出现”符合语境。4.F 解析根据下文的(1)和(2)可知,这里提供了两个选择,所以选F项。5.C 解析根据下文的“Alwaysrememberthatforeveryproblemyouencounter,thereisasolution”可知,这里是告诫我们,遇到困难不要退缩,所以选C项。选择性必修第三册 Unit2语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友共同创作了一篇故事,收到稿费后,两个人都想购买有纪念意义的礼物来庆祝这一时刻。1.D 解析上文提到作者收到了稿费,结合下文的75美元可知,作者和朋友分享了(shared)稿费。2.A 解析根据上文提到的作者和朋友分享了稿费可知,朋友参与了(involved)故事的创作。3.C 解析最后一段提到两者相距3000英里,由此可知,只能邮寄(mailed)支票。4.D 解析根据上文提到的“Shecashedhercheck...”可知,Darlene把支票兑换成了现金,把钱(money)放在一个特别的地方。5.A 解析上文中提到稿费,可见是所创作的故事出版发行(published)。6.D 解析根据本句语境可知,两个人都认为,两人一起购买相同的心型小吊坠来纪念这个时刻(occasion)会是一件很快乐的事情。\n7.C 解析根据最后一段第一句可知,两人相距3000英里;第二段的最后一句还提示作者是乘飞机(flew)返回的。8.B 解析呼应第一段最后一句。两人到了一起,就去搜寻大小店铺,想找到(searched)心中的那个心型小吊坠。9.A 解析呼应第一段的“各自只有75美元”,可见作者没有找到理想的东西,它们要不是太贵(expensive),要不就是没有装照片的地方。10.B 解析根据倒数第二段的第二句可知,作者是想在每一个心型小吊坠中都装入照片(photo)。11.C 解析在实体店没找到心型小吊坠,作者就转向网络。在网络上找到想要的东西,纯粹是靠运气,因而也是偶遇(cameacross)。12.D 解析根据后面的数字对比可知,这个价格远远超过了预算(budget)。13.A 解析但是,由于某种原因(reason),现在它降价了。14.B 解析前后比较的是价格(price)。15.C 解析本文就是通过这样的经历,表现两个朋友之间的友谊(friendship)。16.D 解析根据第二段倒数第二句的提示可知,Darlene把照片尽可能地缩小,插入(inserted)到心型小吊坠中。17.A 解析根据第一段最后一句可知,找到合适的东西,就是为了庆祝(celebrate)合作的书出版这个时刻。18.B 解析根据全文可知,作者寻找到这个合适的心型小吊坠花费了很大的努力,可见这是一个漫长的过程(process)。19.C 解析根据上下文可知,尽管这个过程漫长,但是这就是我们所拥有、所爱和所记忆的全部旅程,也就是生活(life)的真谛。20.A 解析正是生活之旅中的瑰宝和奇迹,使得最终的目的地弥足珍贵(precious)。【长难句分析】WhenIreceivedpaymentforwritingmystoryMysteriousWays,IsharedthemoneywithDarlene,sinceshewasinvlovedinwritingit.【分析】Isharedthemoney...是主句;WhenIreceived...是时间状语从句;sinceshewas...是原因状语从句。【译文】当我收到我写的故事“MysteriousWays”的稿酬后,我和达琳分享了这笔钱,因为她参与了创作。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国食物历史悠久,以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。文章特别列举了几样美食:面条、鱼、粽子。1.are 解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:中国食品历史悠久,以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。主语是Chinesefoods,谓语用复数形式,时态是一般现在时,故填are。2.a 解析考查冠词。句意:它们就像西方国家点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。cake是单数可数名词,此处指“一个”,故填а。3.lit/lighted 解析考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+名词+宾语补足语”结构。itscandles与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填lit/lighted。4.unlucky 解析考查形容词。句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是isconsidered,且very是副词“非常”,所以后接形容词,此处表示“不吉利的”,故填unlucky。5.symbolizes 解析考查主谓一致。句意:在中国,整条鱼象征着财富。主语awholefish是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填symbolizes。6.it 解析考查代词。句意:所以人们相信,吃鱼可以帮助你在即将到来的一年实现愿望。itisbelievedthat...意为“人们相信”,it是形式主语。\n7.which 解析考查定语从句。句意:另一道受欢迎的菜是粽子,它在端午节期间才供应。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是zongzi,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。8.ismade 解析考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意:这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物,包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是Thistastydish,时态是一般现在时,Thistastydish和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填ismade。9.leaves 解析考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式,故填leaves。10.of 解析考查固定搭配。句意:粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”。主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安装气象站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状的经历。1.courageous 解析考查形容词。句意:去年,一群勇敢的科学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站。修饰名词scientists要用形容词形式,故填courageous。2.highest 解析考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the可知,此处要用形容词最高级形式,故填highest。3.stayed 解析考查动词时态。句意:气温接近零下30℃,我们为了避免被冻伤而四处走动,我们的电钻电池变得太冷了,无法工作。根据上文的Lastyear可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,故填stayed。4.Luckily 解析考查副词。句意:幸运的是,队员PhutasiSherpa有足够的体温来加热电池,让钻孔工作继续进行。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,故填Luckily。5.towarm 解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表目的,所以用不定式结构,故填towarm。6.again/on 解析考查副词。根据上文的“ourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork”可知,这里是用体温使钻孔工作继续进行,所以可以用副词again或on。7.their 解析考查代词。句意:这个团队能够在山的一侧安装他们的气象站。所填的词修饰名词weatherstation,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。8.a 解析考查冠词。句意:来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。eye是单数形式,且形容词close发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.how 解析考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,understand后是一个宾语从句,句中缺少方式状语,所以用连接副词how。10.published 解析考查非谓语动词。句意:发表在《美国气象学会公报》上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词measurements与publish是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。Ⅱ. IhadaconcertticketforashowthatIcouldn’tattend.Iwastryingtosellthe.ButIwashavingahardtimesomeonewhowouldpaythe\nprice.ThenInoticedaguyatthedoor.Hewasnotallowedgetintotheshowbecausesomeonehadsoldhimfaketicket.Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Itogiveittohimforfree.Hewasverygratefulthankedmeagainandagain.Thisexpensive,yetsimpleactofreallymademyday.Ⅲ.DearBrian, I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitationcontest.Herecomesyouropportunity.I’dliketosharewithyousomedetails. Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonMay12thinthelecturehallwiththeaimtopromoteChineseculture.Poetryisoneofthemostimportanttreasuresinaculture,whichcanexpressthebeautyandwisdomofitslanguage.RecitingpoemscanhelpusfeelanotheramazingsideofancientChineseandarouseourinterestinancientChineseculture.Allofourfellowstudentsarelookingforwardtothecontest.Don’thesitatetotakepart!I’msureyouwillbenefitalotandyourChinesewillgainmuchprogress.Yours,LiHua
