高考题型·组合规范练20选择性必修第四册 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyondTheEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon? A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheactivities?A.Togainfinancialbenefits.B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.C.Toexplorenewtechnologies.D.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.\nBLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneyonhelpingcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet.B.Theextremeweather.C.Theshelterforthehomeless.D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountry\nCAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdurecentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her“meager”allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherfriendsenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents’hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon’torcan’tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.8.What’stheexpert’sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.9.In2019,theundergraduates’averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas . A.morethan2,000yuanB.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,000dollars10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inParagraph3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudents’consumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirproblemsaboutlivingexpensesreasonably.DChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceat9:43a.m.BJT(0143GMT)onJune23,2020.Thesatellite,carriedbyaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thofthewholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation(星群),oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks\nalongsidewiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Whenfullycompleted,thesystemwillofferitsusersservicesincludinghigh-precisionpositioningandshortmessagecommunication,whichwillbringnewhighlightstoglobalnavigationsatellitesystems.Weighingover10,000pounds,thefinalBDSsatelliteisthelargestofitskindinthefamily,andisfilledwithpropellantsforthemovementinorbit,saiddeputychiefdesignerLiuTianxiong.“Thereasonwhywelaunchedthisoneinthefinalstageistoroundoutthenavigationnetwork,”Liuadded.Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronization(同步)functions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.BasedontheDFH-3Bsatelliteplatform,oneofthelargestplatformsinserviceinChina,thespacecraftisdesignedtoworkinorbitforatleast12years.Thelatestlaunchcame26yearsaftertheconstructionoftheBeiDou-1officiallystartedin1994.ThefirstgenerationoftheBeiDousystemmadeChinathethirdcountryaftertheU.S.andRussiatohaveasatellitenavigationsystem.By2000,theconstructionoftheBDS-1wascompleted,whichwasmainlyusedtobroadcastpositioningandtimingsignalsoverChina.12yearslater,theconstructionofBDS-2,designedtoprovidenavigationservicesoverthebroaderAsia-Pacificregion,wascompleted.Now,theconstructionofBDS-3,with24satellitesinmedium-Earthorbits,threeininclinedgeosynchronoussatelliteorbitsandthreeingeostationaryorbits,isscheduledtoprovideservicesworldwide.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthelastsatelliteoftheBDS?A.Itisthemostdevelopedoftheglobalnavigationnetworks.B.ItismuchmorepowerfulthantheUnitedStates’GPS.C.Itwasmadebyjointeffortsfrommanycountries.D.ItslaunchmarksthedevelopedBeiDouconstellationiscompleted.13.WhatmakestheBDSmorecompetitiveinnavigationservices?A.Precisepositioning.B.Shortmessagecommunication.C.Timingsynchronizationfunctions.D.Morecost-effectivenavigationservices.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThedesignandexpectedservicelifeoftheBDS.B.TheserviceobjectsoftheBDSindifferentstages.C.DifferentperiodsoftheconstructionoftheBDS.D.Thedifficultytobeovercomeinnavigationservices.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheBDSispromotingthedevelopmentofeducationinChina.B.TheBDSinChinahasbeenthebestnavigationsystemaroundtheworld.C.ThelatestlaunchofsatelliteindicatesthegreatimprovementoftheBDS.D.GreatachievementsintheconstructionoftheBDSreallydon’tcomeeasily.Ⅱ.阅读七选五TeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe’removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular,childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecome\nout-of-use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital. 1 Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then,researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy,workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity,makesuretosaveallthereceipts,andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin,orbrokeyourbudget. 2 Givingyourchildrenorencouragingthemtosuggestaregularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney. 3 Forexample,14-year-oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds,sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea;however,emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine-year-old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime,effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest. 4 Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesorday-to-daytaskstogetherwithyourchildren,isnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren,butitalsohelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings,interestrates,orallowances. 5 Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy. A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal-moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney,bigenoughtocoverbasicwants.E.Theywillbecomemorefinanciallyindependentandwisertoonlinespending.F.Suchachorebeyondwhatisconsideredtobedoneatacertainageisthebest.G.Thispracticeofsettingabudgetisveryusefulandfunforbothparentsandchildren.选择性必修第四册 Unit4语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Iwantedtobuildrocketsandairplanes.Eversinceage11,Iremained 1 becominganaerospaceengineer.Ievenpickedmyactivitiesandsummer 2 inmiddleschoolbasedonthatgoal.Italsohelpedmeto 3 myhighschool.IwenttoWheelerHighSchoolinMarietta,wheretherewasaprogramthat 4 inscience,mathandtechnology.Itwasoutofmyschool 5 ,soIrodethebusforanhoureverymorningfrommyhome.ButIknewthatitwasthemost 6 schoolformeandmygoal.SoImadeit 7 andsodidmyparents. Wheeler 8 anaerospace-engineeringcourse.Then,forcollege,I 9 attendedtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),whichwasespecially 10 inaerospaceengineering.That 11 fitmygoal.They’ve 12 somanyastronautsandevenhaveastronautsasprofessors. Alongtheway,mybiggest 13 wastrulybelievinginmyself.It’ssomethingthatweall 14 atsomepointinourlives.Andit’sa 15 thatIfoughtupuntilIattendedMIT.EventhoughIwas 16 ,IalwaysthoughtthatIdidn’thavethe 17 tofulfillmydreams.Ifinally\nstartedtobelieveinmyselfandrealizedIwasabletodothiswork.AndIlookedinthe 18 andsaid,“Ibelieveinyou.” Today,I’ma 19 structuralengineeratBoeingandhavehelpeddesignvehiclesthatmay 20 shuttle(运送)peopletothemoonorMars. 1.A.addictedtoB.focusedonC.accustomedtoD.informedof2.A.programsB.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attendB.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assistedB.lackedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.ruleB.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenientB.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional7.A.happenB.rideC.runD.exist8.A.copiedB.bannedC.offeredD.purchased9.A.merelyB.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally10.A.vividB.excellentC.flexibleD.complicated11.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.relativelyD.slightly12.A.foundB.conqueredC.launchedD.graduated13.A.goalB.obstacleC.positionD.courage14.A.gothroughB.figureoutC.giveawayD.standfor15.A.disasterB.strategyC.conflictD.battle16.A.movingB.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing17.A.abilitiesB.rightsC.stepsD.principles18.A.conclusionB.materialC.bookD.mirror19.A.privateB.punctualC.successfulD.sensitive20.A.atthispointB.intime\nC.onscheduleD.innotimeⅡ.语法填空TheprobeofChina’sfirstMarsmissionTianwen-1flewatotalof100millionkilometresby10:08a.m.1. Friday,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration. 2. (launch)onJuly23,2020,theprobewassentintotheEarth-Marstransfertrajectory(轨道)bythecountry’sLongMarch-5carrierrocket.Itbecomes3. artificialplanettocircletheSuntogetherwiththeEarthandtheMoon,4. (fly)awayfromtheEarthandapproachingtheredplanet.Itisnow10.75millionkilometresawayfromtheEarth5. 36days’travel.WhenarrivingatMars,theprobewillbeabout195millionkilometresfromtheEarthwithanactualflight6. (distant)ofroughly470millionkilometres. Duringtheflight,theprobehas7. (successful)capturedaphotooftheEarthandtheMoon,andcompletedthefirstmid-courseorbitalcorrection. Itisexpected8. (carry)outdeep-spacemaneuversandmultiplemid-coursecorrectionslater,andconductorbiting,landingandrovingmissionsafterapproachingtheMarsorbit. TheTianwen-19. (schedule)tomakeasecondorbitalcorrectiontoensurethattheprobeisflyingaccuratelyin10. (it)presetorbit. 主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空TeaispartofdailylifeinChina.Servingacupoftea1. (be)morethanamatterofpoliteness.Itisasymboloftogetherness,andawayofshowingrespectforvisitors. TheChinesehavesuchacloserelationshipwithtea2. theyhavedevelopedanentire“TeaCulture”.Itincludesarticles,poems,andpaintingsabouttea,aswellastheartofmakinganddrinkingtea,and3. (vary)relatedcustoms. Althoughtherehasbeen4. increasingamountofliteratureaboutteainrecentyears,suchliteratureiscertainlynotnew.DuringtheTangDynasty,LuYu,5. isknownasthe“TeaSage(茶圣)”,wroteabook.Itdescribed6. detailtheprocessofplantingteabushes,harvestingtealeaves,andpreparingforthemakingoftea. TheChinesehavehigh7. (require)forthequalityofthetealeaf,thewaterandtheutensil(器皿)theyusetoprepareandservetea.Normally,the8. (fine)teaisgrownataltitudesof900to2,100metres.Waterfromgoodsprings9. (consider)thebest.Thedark-redenameledpottery10. (make)inYixing,Jiangsuprovinceisthemostpopular. Ⅱ.短文改错MyfamilywentonatriptoMountHuanginAnhui,famousforitsamazingsceneries,duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear.Ittakesusaboutfivehourstogetherebytrain.Oncewereachedthefootofthemountain,wegotdowntoclimbit.MyparentsandIweregreatimpressedbythebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Aboutthreehourslate,wefinallygottothetop.Wehadlunchthereandthefoodwastastedreallydelicious.Webothenjoyedourselvesthatdaybutthetripwasatrulyunforgettable\nexperience.Totellyoutruth,itisfantastictobewithmyfamily.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华,你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目,请写信告诉你的英国朋友Jack有关情况并征求他的建议,内容包括:1.栏目名称和内容;2.播出时段;3.征求建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack, Yours,LiHua参考答案高考题型·组合规范练20选择性必修第四册 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。1.D 解析细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook”;第四段提到“4DGreatWhiteShharkAtonomyKit让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和IAmShark一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。2.B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreat\nwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.”可知,只有RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。3.D 解析推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。4.D 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtolet...”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。5.D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。6.A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。7.C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜的故事,故C项“ARegularWomanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。8.A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.”可知,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。9.A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019.”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2000元。10.B 解析词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“...preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很“可怜”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。11.D 解析主旨大意题。最后一段提到:当一个人进入大学时,他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。年轻人应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。12.D 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecompletion\nofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。13.D 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronizationfunctions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。14.C 解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。15.D 解析推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。1.B 解析根据本空后的“Startwith...Then...”结构,以及“Asyou...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。2.G 解析第二段提到让孩子参与每天的金钱管理。首先要一起计划一个活动;然后要定一个预算;接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好;最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。3.F 解析空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。4.A 解析空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。5.E 解析根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。选择性必修第四册 Unit4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者从小以来就梦想成为一名航空工程师。作者一路的学习之旅都是选择了具有和航空相关的优势专业的学校,并且学会了战胜自我,相信自己,最终成了波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师。\n1.B 解析从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focusedon)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。2.A 解析作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(programs)的。下文中的program也是提示。3.D 解析作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。4.C 解析这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。5.B 解析根据下一句“我每天早上必须坐一小时的公交车去上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家比较远。6.C 解析虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。7.A 解析综上考虑,作者还是选择了这所学校,也就是让这事发生(happen)了。8.C 解析Wheeler这所高中提供(offered)航空工程课程,这也是作者选择它的原因。9.D 解析之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院。10.B 解析这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。11.A 解析麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面尤其优秀,这恰好(exactly)符合作者的目标。12.D 解析这所大学使得许多的未来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。13.B 解析一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。14.A 解析我们所有人在我们的生活中的某个时刻都会经历(gothrough)这样的事情。15.D 解析这也是作者在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fightup也提示了和battle搭配。16.D 解析即使作者在取得进步(progressing),作者也总在想自己没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。17.A 解析作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。18.D 解析作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。19.C 解析根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的(successful)结构工程师了。20.B 解析根据句意和现实常识可知,运送人类上月球或火星是未来的某个时候的事。介词短语intime表示“及时;迟早;终有一天”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。随着“天问一号”探测器的成功发射,它成为第一个围绕太阳旋转的人造行星。1.on 解析考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。2.Launched 解析考查非谓语动词。launch和theprobe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。3.an 解析考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。4.flying 解析考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。5.after 解析考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……之后”,所以填after。6.distance 解析考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。\n7.successfully 解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。8.tocarry 解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect...todosth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。9.isscheduled 解析考查动词时态和语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态isflying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。10.its 解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词性的物主代词。主观题组合练——要规范Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是中国人与茶有着密切的关系,有一套完整的茶文化。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关内容。1.is 解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语Servingacupoftea,为单数概念,故谓语动词用单数形式;根据句意和空后一句所用的一般现在时可知,此处也应用一般现在时。2.that 解析考查固定结构。分析该句结构并结合句意可知,该句使用了“such...that....”结构来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。3.various 解析考查形容词。空处修饰名词customs,故用形容词形式,表示“各种相关的风俗习惯”。4.an 解析考查冠词。anamountof为常见搭配,amount前有increasing修饰,该词的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。5.who 解析考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为人物,又因为空处在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。6.in 解析考查固定搭配。indetail为固定搭配,意为“详细地”,符合语境。7.requirements 解析考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词high可知,空处用名词形式;requirement为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。8.finest 解析考查形容词的最高级。the修饰最高级,根据空前的the并结合下文中的“thebest”“themostpopular”可知,该处表示最高级的含义,应用形容词的最高级形式。9.isconsidered 解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。主语“Water”和动词consider之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句陈述的是一般现象,应用一般现在时;又因为主语“Water”为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填isconsidered。10.made 解析考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,make与“Thedark-redenameledpottery”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式made。Ⅱ. MyfamilywentonatriptoMountHuanginAnhui,famousforitsamazing,duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalthisyear.Itusaboutfivehourstogetbytrain.Oncewereachedthefootofthemountain,wegotdowntoit.MyparentsandIwereimpressedbythebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Aboutthree\nhours,wefinallygottothetop.Wehadlunchthereandthefoodtastedreallydelicious.Weenjoyedourselvesthatdaythetripwasatrulyunforgettableexperience.Totellyoutruth,itisfantastictobewithmyfamily.Ⅲ.DearJack, Toarousestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandbroadentheirhorizons,ourschoolTVstationplanstostartanewEnglishprogramnamed“EnglisharoundtheWorld”.ColourfulculturesandlifestylesofdifferentEnglish-speakingcountrieswillbeintroduced.Theprogramwilllastfrom4:30pmto5:00pmeveryday,whenmoststudentsarefree.Besides,anEnglishspeechcompetitionistobeheldeachterm.Ihopeyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtomaketheprogrammorepopular.Yours,LiHua
